Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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Chapter 10 Protestantism Under Christian III., and Its Extension to Norway and Iceland AN attempt was made at this time (1532) to turn the flank of the Reformation. Jacob Ronnovius, the Archbishop of Roeschildien, a man of astute but dangerous counsel, framed a measure, professedly in the interest of the Gospel, but fitted to bring back step by step the ancient superstition in all its power. His scheme was, in brief, that the Cathedral-church of Copenhagen, dedicated to Mary, should be given to the Franciscans or to the Friars of the Holy Ghost; that the mass and other rites should not be abolished, but retained in their primitive form; that the offices and chantings should be performed, not in the popular, but in the Latin tongue; that the altars and other ornaments of the sacred edifices should not be removed; in short, that the whole ritualistic machinery of the old worship should be maintained, while "learned 166
men" were, at the same time, to preach the Gospel in the several parishes. This was a cunning device! It was sought to preserve the former framework entire, in the firm hope that the old spirit would creep back into it, and so the last state of the Danish people would be worse than the first. This scheme was presented to the king. Frederick was not to be hoodwinked. His reply put an effectual stop to the project of Ronnovius. It was the royal will that the Edict of Copenhagen should remain in force. The archbishop had to bow; and the hopes that the retrogades had built upon his scheme came to nothing.[1] Scarcely had this cloud passed, when danger showed itself in another quarter. The ex-King Christian II., supported by his Popish allies in the Netherlands, and encouraged by the clerical malcontents in Denmark, made a descent by sea upon the country in the hope of recovering his throne. Discomfiture awaited the enterprise. As he approached the Danish shore a storm burst out which crippled his fleet; and before he could repair the damage it had sustained, he was attacked by the 167
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RISE AND ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTESTAN
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attended them, the historical recor
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towns in which mechanical arts and
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likely to show itself. The dissensi
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The disaster which had overtaken th
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evolution, formed the price which F
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magnificent realms. Its quaking soi
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ancient privileges and their newly-
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"Buried in sleep of indolence profo
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When we cross the Pyrenees and ente
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Besides, the Spaniards of that age
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movement would have been its undoin
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the New; and notably in this, that
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seen to mingle with them. Solitary,
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in bold relief before the world as
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perished on the battle-field, the t
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But when that day came these hopes
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pleasure, they compelled obedience,
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Chapter 3 Introduction of Protestan
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country, with the consent of the ki
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Left without instruction by their s
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time filled by Christian II., of th
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it was provided that each kingdom s
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At length, emerging from his place
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They were born respectively in 1497
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his side according to his light and
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Galatians to Skara; St. John's Gosp
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make good in public the charge of h
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293. 17. "Episcopi moras nectere at
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abolished, and did the rites retain
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In maintaining the affirmative Gall
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who shirked [4] them was guilty of
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adduced in proof of the power of th
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Pope Sylvester -- i.e., for twelve
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without surrendering the corner-sto
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It became, of course, the duty of D
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The next point was whether the inst
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Lord's Supper, pours contempt upon
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made fit for heaven." "No," replied
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Ecolampadius, we are apt to be told
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Footnotes : 1. Baazius, Invent. Ecc
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Chapter 5 Establishment of Protesta
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among his people; the power of the
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prebends and ecclesiastical immunit
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and possessions against all the att
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must lay down the scepter. The ques
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fruitful source of evil in the past
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the yoke of a tyrant" "We acknowled
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Thus the "preaching of the Word" wa
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help of the Popish ritual. Several
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of Upsala, the first see in Sweden,
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which formed its basis." It was a t
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cloisters, that they were all prepa
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Chapter 6 Protestantism in Sweden,
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opened on the 1st March by a speech
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king for their support of the Missa
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It is easy to pity, nay, it is easy
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Page 117 and 118: Arcimbold, by the preaching of indu
Page 119 and 120: Sweden, by L. A. Anjou; Upsala, 185
Page 121 and 122: V. His uncle Frederick, Duke of Hol
Page 123 and 124: which had just begun to be broken u
Page 125 and 126: exacted of the new monarch a pledge
Page 127 and 128: Wittemberg. That seminary was fatal
Page 129 and 130: The monastery at whose expense he h
Page 131 and 132: opportunities of proselytizing unde
Page 133 and 134: posted guards around the churches,
Page 135 and 136: admiration of the qualities of the
Page 137 and 138: even of Christianity, menaced with
Page 139 and 140: III., and died in 1559. (Gerdesius,
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 8 Church-song in Denmark ME
Page 143 and 144: to Odensee, he addressed them in La
Page 145 and 146: finally, the ecclesiastical jurisdi
Page 147 and 148: sang in the temples should be trans
Page 149 and 150: to Zion with songs." In particular
Page 151 and 152: named, there were two men, both fam
Page 153 and 154: had been obliged to become an exile
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 9 Establishment of Protesta
Page 157 and 158: crowns, cowls, and anointings, but
Page 159 and 160: after the manner of the Roman Churc
Page 161 and 162: discovered that the Lutherans were
Page 163 and 164: channels than the monastery; and th
Page 165: 26. -- Gerdesius, tom. 3, p. 377; e
Page 169 and 170: were united in favor of Christian.
Page 171 and 172: demanded that Taussan should be res
Page 173 and 174: course.[4] The other bishops were n
Page 175 and 176: overtaken by the Divine vengeance.
Page 177 and 178: adoption. The proposed decree was,
Page 179 and 180: professors and pastors of his kingd
Page 181 and 182: In the above list, as the reader wi
Page 183 and 184: exactions of the monks, and the dem
Page 185 and 186: superstition fought as stout a batt
Page 187 and 188: Grammius in his edition of Cragius'
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Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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