Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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kingdom. It was agreed to lay a war-tax upon all estates, to melt down the second largest bell in all the churches, and impose a tenth upon all ecclesiastical goods.[1] The possessions of the clergy, consisting of lands, castles, and hoards, were enormous. Abbe Vertot informs us that the clergy of Sweden were alone possessed of more than the king and all the Other Estates of the kingdom together. Notwithstanding that they were so immensely wealthy, they refused to bear their share of the national burdens. Some gave an open resistance to the tax; others met it with an evasive opposition, and by way of retaliating on the authority which had imposed it, raised tumults in various parts of the kingdom.[2] To put an end to these disturbances the king came to Upsala, and summoning the episcopal chapter before him, instituted a second conference after the manner of the first. Doctors Olaf and Gallus were again required to buckle on their armor, and measure swords with one another. The contest this time was respecting revenues and the exemption of the prelates of the Church. Battle being joined, the king inquired, "Whence have the clergy their 86
prebends and ecclesiastical immunities?" "From the donation of pious kings and princes," responded Dr. Gallus, "liberally bestowed, according to the Word of God, for the sustentation of the Church." "Then," replied the king, "may not the same power that gave, take away, especially when the clergy abuse their possessions?" "If they are taken away," replied the Popish champion, "the Church will fall,[3] and Christ's Word, that the gates of hell shall not prevail against it, will fail." "The goods of the Church," said the king, "go into the belly of sluggards,[4] who know not to write or preach any useful thing, but spend the hours, which they call canonical, in singing canticles, with but small show of devotion. Since therefore," continued the king, "it cannot be proved from Scripture that these goods are the absolute property of the clergy, and since they manifestly do not further the ends of piety, is it not just that they be turned to a better use, and one that will benefit the Church?" On this, Doctor Gallus held his peace. Thereupon, the king ordered the archbishop to 87
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RISE AND ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTESTAN
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attended them, the historical recor
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towns in which mechanical arts and
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likely to show itself. The dissensi
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The disaster which had overtaken th
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evolution, formed the price which F
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magnificent realms. Its quaking soi
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ancient privileges and their newly-
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"Buried in sleep of indolence profo
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When we cross the Pyrenees and ente
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Besides, the Spaniards of that age
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movement would have been its undoin
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the New; and notably in this, that
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seen to mingle with them. Solitary,
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in bold relief before the world as
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perished on the battle-field, the t
Page 33 and 34:
But when that day came these hopes
Page 35 and 36: pleasure, they compelled obedience,
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 Introduction of Protestan
Page 39 and 40: country, with the consent of the ki
Page 41 and 42: Left without instruction by their s
Page 43 and 44: time filled by Christian II., of th
Page 45 and 46: it was provided that each kingdom s
Page 47 and 48: At length, emerging from his place
Page 49 and 50: They were born respectively in 1497
Page 51 and 52: his side according to his light and
Page 53 and 54: Galatians to Skara; St. John's Gosp
Page 55 and 56: make good in public the charge of h
Page 57 and 58: 293. 17. "Episcopi moras nectere at
Page 59 and 60: abolished, and did the rites retain
Page 61 and 62: In maintaining the affirmative Gall
Page 63 and 64: who shirked [4] them was guilty of
Page 65 and 66: adduced in proof of the power of th
Page 67 and 68: Pope Sylvester -- i.e., for twelve
Page 69 and 70: without surrendering the corner-sto
Page 71 and 72: It became, of course, the duty of D
Page 73 and 74: The next point was whether the inst
Page 75 and 76: Lord's Supper, pours contempt upon
Page 77 and 78: made fit for heaven." "No," replied
Page 79 and 80: Ecolampadius, we are apt to be told
Page 81 and 82: Footnotes : 1. Baazius, Invent. Ecc
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 5 Establishment of Protesta
Page 85: among his people; the power of the
Page 89 and 90: and possessions against all the att
Page 91 and 92: must lay down the scepter. The ques
Page 93 and 94: fruitful source of evil in the past
Page 95 and 96: the yoke of a tyrant" "We acknowled
Page 97 and 98: Thus the "preaching of the Word" wa
Page 99 and 100: help of the Popish ritual. Several
Page 101 and 102: of Upsala, the first see in Sweden,
Page 103 and 104: which formed its basis." It was a t
Page 105 and 106: cloisters, that they were all prepa
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 6 Protestantism in Sweden,
Page 109 and 110: opened on the 1st March by a speech
Page 111 and 112: king for their support of the Missa
Page 113 and 114: It is easy to pity, nay, it is easy
Page 115 and 116: the realm, and the representatives
Page 117 and 118: Arcimbold, by the preaching of indu
Page 119 and 120: Sweden, by L. A. Anjou; Upsala, 185
Page 121 and 122: V. His uncle Frederick, Duke of Hol
Page 123 and 124: which had just begun to be broken u
Page 125 and 126: exacted of the new monarch a pledge
Page 127 and 128: Wittemberg. That seminary was fatal
Page 129 and 130: The monastery at whose expense he h
Page 131 and 132: opportunities of proselytizing unde
Page 133 and 134: posted guards around the churches,
Page 135 and 136: admiration of the qualities of the
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even of Christianity, menaced with
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III., and died in 1559. (Gerdesius,
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Chapter 8 Church-song in Denmark ME
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to Odensee, he addressed them in La
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finally, the ecclesiastical jurisdi
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sang in the temples should be trans
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to Zion with songs." In particular
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named, there were two men, both fam
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had been obliged to become an exile
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Chapter 9 Establishment of Protesta
Page 157 and 158:
crowns, cowls, and anointings, but
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after the manner of the Roman Churc
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discovered that the Lutherans were
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channels than the monastery; and th
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26. -- Gerdesius, tom. 3, p. 377; e
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men" were, at the same time, to pre
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were united in favor of Christian.
Page 171 and 172:
demanded that Taussan should be res
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course.[4] The other bishops were n
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overtaken by the Divine vengeance.
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adoption. The proposed decree was,
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professors and pastors of his kingd
Page 181 and 182:
In the above list, as the reader wi
Page 183 and 184:
exactions of the monks, and the dem
Page 185 and 186:
superstition fought as stout a batt
Page 187 and 188:
Grammius in his edition of Cragius'
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Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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