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Protestantism in the Waldensian Valleys - James Aitken Wylie

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The exemption from persecution, which <strong>the</strong><br />

Waldenses enjoyed dur<strong>in</strong>g this period, was not<br />

absolute, but comparative. The lukewarm are<br />

seldom molested; and <strong>the</strong> quickened zeal of <strong>the</strong><br />

Vaudois brought with it a revival of <strong>the</strong><br />

persecutor's malignity, though it did not f<strong>in</strong>d vent<br />

<strong>in</strong> violences so dreadful as <strong>the</strong> tempests that had<br />

lately smitten <strong>the</strong>m. Only two years after <strong>the</strong><br />

synod–that is, <strong>in</strong> 1534–wholesale destruction fell<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> Vaudois Churches of Provence; but <strong>the</strong><br />

sad story of <strong>the</strong>ir ext<strong>in</strong>ction will more appropriately<br />

be told elsewhere. In <strong>the</strong> valleys of Piedmont<br />

events were from time to time occurr<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

showed that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>quisitor's vengeance had been<br />

scotched, not killed. While <strong>the</strong> Vaudois as a race<br />

were prosperous, <strong>the</strong>ir churches mutliply<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir faith extend<strong>in</strong>g it geographical area from one<br />

area to ano<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>in</strong>dividual Vaudois were be<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

times seized, and put to death, at <strong>the</strong> stake, on <strong>the</strong><br />

rack, or by <strong>the</strong> cord.<br />

Three years after, <strong>the</strong> persecution broke out<br />

anew, and raged for a short time. Charles III. of<br />

Savoy, a pr<strong>in</strong>ce of mild manners, but under <strong>the</strong> rule<br />

74

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