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Sheep magazine Archive 2: issues 10-17

Lefty online magazine: issue 10, May 2016 to issue 17, November 2016

Lefty online magazine: issue 10, May 2016 to issue 17, November 2016

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In 1963 one of Lorenz’s colleagues<br />

remarked that if he was right, ‘one flap of<br />

a seagull’s wings would be enough to alter<br />

the weather forever’. In 1972, in the title of<br />

a paper, Lorenz asked ‘Does the flap of a<br />

butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado<br />

in Texas?’ Thus chaos theory found its<br />

popular name: the butterfly effect. Of<br />

course, the flap of a single butterfly’s wings<br />

does not cause the tornado on its own –<br />

numerous other factors play their part.<br />

But that one flap can be (to change the<br />

metaphor) the straw that breaks the camel’s<br />

back.<br />

Chaos theory can also usefully explain<br />

mood, effect and actions in societies,<br />

possibly even one day correctly predicting<br />

revolutinary situations. So far any<br />

investigation in this area seems only to<br />

provide cause/effect reasons for change<br />

in hindsight, however already history is<br />

able to suggest favourable conditions for<br />

positive or negative change, and once<br />

crucial variables are properly identified,<br />

who knows?<br />

In the meantime ... the struggle<br />

continues!<br />

38<br />

Despite its name, chaos theory is rigorously<br />

mathematical and has helped to elucidate<br />

the hidden order that underlies a host of<br />

apparently random systems – from the<br />

factors precipitating epileptic fits to the<br />

air turbulence that causes drag in moving<br />

vehicles, and from fluctuations in wild<br />

animal populations to the flow of traffic on<br />

congested city streets.<br />

SHEEP IN THE ROAD : NUMBER TEN

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