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SzSA YearBook 2018/19

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SZENT-GYÖRGYI MENTORS<br />

CSABA PÁL<br />

Institute of Biochemistry,<br />

Biological Research Center of the<br />

Hungarian Academy of Sciences<br />

Address: Temesvári krt. 62., H-6726 Szeged, Hungary<br />

RESEARCH AREA<br />

Evolution is central to our undestanding of the biological<br />

world. We address some of the most central questions of<br />

the field, for example: How can genes change their function<br />

during evolution? Is most of the DNA junk? Why are<br />

seemingly essential genes lost in certain species? What is the<br />

role of transposable elements (“jumping genes”)? Is largescale<br />

engineering of the genome possible? Beyond these<br />

basic research issues, we study the evolution of antibiotic<br />

resistance in batceria. Here, we are keen to develop novel<br />

therapeutic strategies.<br />

For more details, see www.brc.hu/sysbiol/ and<br />

http://group.szbk.u-szeged.hu/sysbiol/Papers/Termeszet_<br />

Vilaga_2010.pdf<br />

TECHNIQUES AVAILABLE IN THE LAB<br />

We study microbial evolution in real time under controlled<br />

laboratory conditions, employ standard protocols of<br />

whole genome sequence analyses, molecular genetics and<br />

bioinformatics.<br />

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS<br />

Lazar, V., Pal Singh, G., Spohn, R., Nagy, I., Horváth, B.,<br />

Hrtyan, M., Busa-Fekete, R., Bogos, B,. Méhi, O., Csörgő, B.,<br />

Pósfai, G, Fekete, G., Szappanos, B., Kégl B., Papp, B., Pál,<br />

C. (2013) Bacterial evolution of antibiotic hypersensitivity.<br />

Mol Sys Biol 9: 700.<br />

Fehér, T., Bogos, B., Méhi, O., Fekete, G., Csörgő, B., Kovács,<br />

K., Pósfai, G., Papp, B., Hurst, L.D., Pál, C. (2012) Competition<br />

between Transposable Elements and Mutator Genes in<br />

Bacteria Mol Biol Evol 29: 3153.<br />

Papp, B., Notebaart, R.A., Pál, C. (2011) Systems-biology<br />

approaches for predicting genomic evolution. Nature Rev<br />

Genet 12: 591.<br />

Pal, C., Macia, M., Oliver, A., Schacher, I., Buckling, A. (2007)<br />

Coevolution with viruses drives the evolution of bacterial<br />

mutation rates. Nature 450: 1079-81.<br />

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