Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers

More documents

Recommendations

Info

antibiotics (i.e. enoxacin, pipemidic acid, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin), idrocilamide and methoxsalen (Brinker 1998). SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE Coffee has been studied in clinical trials for the following effects: cognitive enhancement, common cold relief and laxative. Laboratory and preclinical studies have shown the following effects: antioxidant and hypercholesterolemic. The following additional pharmacological effects have been attributed to coffee (primarily due to its high caffeine content): inotropic, chronotropic (in high doses) on heart and CNS, relaxation of smooth muscles of blood vessels (except cerebral) and bronchial tubes, diuretic, catalysis of the release of catecholamines and stimulation of an increase in gastric secretions. The mechanism of caffeine involves the competitive blocking of adenosinal receptors. Other therapeutic applications include its use in treating hypotonia, flu, migraines and as an analeptic or additive analgesic agent (Gruenwald et al. 2004). Caffeine is present in the leaves and bark of this plant, not just the seeds. Indications and Usage: Approved by the Commission E for treatment of diarrhea and inflammation of the mouth and throat (Blumenthal et al. 1998). Typical daily dosage is 15 g roasted coffee beans, single dose of 3 g ground beans, prepared according to various infusion methods (Gruenwald et al. 2004). Clinical Data: Coffea arabica Activity/Effect Preparation Design & Model Results Reference Cognitive Caffeine; 250 mg Riedel et al. 1995 enhancement (vs. 2 mg nicotine) Common cold relief Laxative Caffeinated coffee (1.5 mg/kg caffeine/b.w.); vs. decaffeinated coffee & fruit juice Caffeinated coffee (240 mL; 150 mg caffeine) vs. same amounts of decaffeinated coffee, water or 1000 kcal meal Clinical trial, double-blind placebo-controlled, cross-over design; Clinical trial, randomized controlled; n=46 healthy volunteers with common cold Clinical trial, randomized controlled; n=12 healthy subjects; duration: 10 hour period; measured by ambulatory colonic manometry Attenuated scopolamineinduced impairment of recall, long-term memory retrieval & cognitive measures; showed cholinergic cognition enhancing effects Improved symptoms of colds; increased alertness & speed at performing psychomotor tasks to healthy levels Active; stimulated colonic motor activity with a magnitude similar to that of a meal, 60% stronger than water & 23% stronger effect than decaffeinated coffee Smith et al. 1997 Rao et al. 1998 198
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Coffea arabica Activity/Effect Preparation Design & Model Results Reference Antioxidant Green & roasted coffee (Coffea arabica & Coffea robusta) Daglia 2000 Hypercholesterolemic REFERENCES Coffee lipids, nonsaponifiable matter, & diterpene alcohols; dissolved in olive oil or coconut oil In vitro (betacarotene-linoleic acid model) & ex vivo: rat liver cell microsome lipid peroxidation In vivo; adult male Syrian hamsters fed low & high saturated fat diets; 250 µL administered daily by gavage Demonstrated very strong protective activity with acidified dark roasted coffee containing the most protective compounds whereas antioxidant activity was slightly higher in green coffee samples Demonstrated hypercholesterolemic activity; effect may be due to diterpenes in coffee lipids Ratnayake et al. 1995 Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 1996. Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 78. Bronx, NY: NYBG Press. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, Gruenwald J, Hall T, Riggins CW, Rister RS, eds. 1998. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American Botanical Council and Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications, 685 pp. Brinker F. 1998. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions, 2 nd Ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medica Publications. 263 pp. Daglia M, Papetti A, Gregotti C, Berte F, Gazzani G. 2000. In vitro antioxidant and ex vivo protective activities of green and roasted coffee. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry 48(5):1449-54. Rao SS, Welcher K, Zimmerman B, Stumbo P. 1998. Is coffee a colonic stimulant? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 10(2):113-8. Ratnayake WM, Pelletier G, Hollywood R, Malcolm S, Stavric B. 1995. Investigation of the effect of coffee lipids on serum cholesterol in hamsters. Food & Chemical Toxicology 33(3):195-201. Riedel W, Hogervorst E, Leboux R, Verhey, van Praag H, Jolles J. 1995. Caffeine attenuates scopolamine-induced memory impairment in humans. Psychopharmacology 122(2):158-68. Smith A, Thomas M, Perry K, Whitney H. 1997. Caffeine and the common cold. J Psychopharmacol 11(4):319-324. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C, eds. 2004. Physicians’ Desk Reference for Herbal Medicines, Third Edition. Montvale, NJ: Thomson Healthcare, Inc. 988 pp. Yukes JE, Balick MJ, Kronenberg F, Reiff M, Johnson K. 2002-2003. Urban Ethnobotany Project, Phase III - Dominican herbal remedies for women's health. Unpublished field notes. Manuscript on file, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 199
Page 1 and 2:
DOMINICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS: A GUIDE
Page 3 and 4:
Este libro está dedicado a la comu
Page 5 and 6:
Gilda Pérez. We thank the Rosentha
Page 7 and 8:
PART 1 INTRODUCTION AND HOW TO USE
Page 9 and 10:
York Poison Control Center. Support
Page 11 and 12:
controlled clinical trials is given
Page 13 and 14:
Heading DOMINICAN MEDICINAL USES Pl
Page 15 and 16:
comparing these specimens with herb
Page 17 and 18:
PART 2: QUICK GUIDE TO HOME REMEDIE
Page 19 and 20:
Warfarin: fruit may inhibit anticoa
Page 21 and 22:
Clinical Data No human clinical tri
Page 23 and 24:
analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antim
Page 25 and 26:
Safety The fruit is generally consi
Page 27 and 28:
for allergic reaction in gluten-sen
Page 29 and 30:
Fruit. Dominican Medicinal Uses The
Page 31 and 32:
oxide formation, serine proteinase
Page 33 and 34:
Caffeine has been investigated in h
Page 35 and 36:
Entire plant shown to be hepatotoxi
Page 37 and 38:
Warfarin (risk of bleeding). Clinic
Page 39 and 40:
Flecha An aromatic, alcohol-based l
Page 41 and 42:
Plant Part Used Leaf. Dominican Med
Page 43 and 44:
disease, hypertension, menopausal h
Page 45 and 46:
Leaf: decoction, orally, for pain,
Page 47 and 48:
oil, topically, for sinus infection
Page 49 and 50:
* See entry for Roble in “Part 3:
Page 51 and 52:
Aqueous root extract given at moder
Page 53 and 54:
See Hierba mora. Zanahoria* Carrot
Page 55 and 56:
Aguacate OTHER COMMON NAMES Hojas d
Page 57 and 58:
infections and cough (based on sign
Page 59 and 60:
Activity/Effect Preparation Design
Page 61 and 62:
Craigmill AL, Seawright AA, Mattila
Page 63 and 64:
Availability: As a popular culinary
Page 65 and 66:
Clinical Data: Capsicum spp. Activi
Page 67 and 68:
Cruz L, Castaneda-Hernandez G, Nava
Page 69 and 70:
- Upper or lower respiratory tract
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Roberge RJ, Leckey R, Spence R, Kre
Page 77 and 78:
estrogenic effect in the human body
Page 79 and 80:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Se
Page 81 and 82:
Effect Not Demonstrated Activity/Ef
Page 83 and 84:
Yukes JE, Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
Page 85 and 86:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Oc
Page 87 and 88:
Duke JA, Beckstrom-Sternberg SM. 19
Page 89 and 90:
For treating sinusitis and headache
Page 91 and 92:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Ci
Page 93 and 94:
Traditional Preparation: The leaves
Page 95 and 96:
Poso H, Wichmann K, Janne J, Luukka
Page 97 and 98:
scavenging and wound healing (see
Page 99 and 100:
REFERENCES Aires V, Adote S, Hicham
Page 101 and 102:
mixtures and decocted or tinctured
Page 103 and 104:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Am
Page 105 and 106:
Mirone C, Albert F, Tosi A, Mocchet
Page 107 and 108:
Drug Interactions: The effects of s
Page 109 and 110:
Activity/Effect Preparation Study d
Page 111 and 112:
Lewith GT, Godfrey AD, Prescott P.
Page 113 and 114:
Contraindications: Internal use is
Page 115 and 116:
Lores RI, Pujol MC. 1990. as cited
Page 117 and 118:
Adverse effects in infants have bee
Page 119 and 120:
Activity Preparation Study design R
Page 121 and 122:
Sahraei H, Ghoshooni H, Hossein Sal
Page 123 and 124:
Distinguishing Characteristics of C
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
- Stomach disorders Plant Part Used
Page 129 and 130:
In ethnobotanical studies conducted
Page 131 and 132:
Clinical Data: Chenopodium ambrosio
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Kishore NJ, Chansouria JP, Dubey NK
Page 137 and 138:
Apio (Apium graveolens) is a bienni
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
For the species Cucurbita pepo: Cal
Page 143 and 144:
that more investigation is needed t
Page 145 and 146:
Germosén-Robineau L, ed. 1995. Hac
Page 147 and 148: Fruits are 7-12 mm long, narrowly o
Page 149 and 150: Activity/Effect Preparation Design
Page 153 and 154: Hallfrisch J, Scholfield DJ, Behall
Page 155 and 156: avoid bruising and exposure to mois
Page 159 and 160: Yukes JE, Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
Page 161 and 162: - Limpiar la sangre - Menopausal ho
Page 163 and 164: Hiller K. 1987. as cited in Germos
Page 165 and 166: SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS As a widely co
Page 169 and 170: - Bronchitis - Common cold - Cough
Page 173 and 174: Goda Y, Hoshino K, Akiyama H, Ishik
Page 175 and 176: 25 g of butter) administered orally
Page 179 and 180: Germosén-Robineau L, ed. 2005. Far
Page 181 and 182: Availability: In New York City, the
Page 183 and 184: Liogier AH. 1985. La Flora de la Es
Page 185 and 186: enzoic acid, p-hydroxycinnamic acid
Page 187 and 188: Supratman U, Fujita T, Akiyama K, H
Page 189 and 190: orally; this recommendation is base
Page 191 and 192: Perez C, Anesini C. 1994. as cited
Page 193 and 194: Contraindications: Unknown; insuffi
Page 195 and 196: Gleason H and Cronquist A. 1991. Ma
Page 197: Traditional Uses: Café seeds are t
Page 201 and 202: SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE In laboratory
Page 205 and 206: Cañafístula OTHER COMMON NAMES Go
Page 211 and 212: Clinical Data: Cinnamomum verum Act
Page 213 and 214: In ethnobotanical studies conducted
Page 215 and 216: Antinociceptive & antiinflammatory
Page 217 and 218: Signs of intoxication from ingestin
Page 223 and 224: Coriander (English). SCIENTIFIC NAM
Page 225 and 226: Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A,
Page 227 and 228: the following nutrients: calcium, c
Page 229 and 230: Traditional Preparation: To prepare
Page 235 and 236: Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C
Page 237 and 238: Clinical Data: Vaccinium macrocarpo
Page 241 and 242: Grant P. 2004. Warfarin and cranber
Page 243 and 244: The wood of is also good for cleans
Page 245 and 246: REFERENCES Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
Page 247 and 248: leaf-edges. Flowers grow singly and
Page 249 and 250:
Dans AM, Villarruz MV, Jimeno CA, J
Page 251 and 252:
facilities, some respondents report
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Eucalipto OTHER COMMON NAMES Eucaly
Page 257 and 258:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Eu
Page 259 and 260:
Distribution: This plant is native
Page 261 and 262:
Caceres A, Cano O, Samayoa B, Aguil
Page 263 and 264:
In one human clinical trial conduct
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
nervios), a sedative tea is prepare
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Rolland et al. 1988. as cited in Ge
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
- Vaginal infections Plant Part Use
Page 277 and 278:
and can be taken as a remedy for la
Page 279 and 280:
- Skin disorders - Upper or lower r
Page 281 and 282:
Hierba Mora OTHER COMMON NAMES Yerb
Page 283 and 284:
Clinical Data: Solanum americanum A
Page 285 and 286:
Sultana S, Perwaiz S, Iqbal M, Atha
Page 287 and 288:
calcium channel blockers and antihy
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Hawthorn M, Ferrante J, Lchowski E,
Page 293 and 294:
Plant Part Used: Seeds and the oil
Page 295 and 296:
Okwuasaba FK, Osunkwo UA, Ekwenchi
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Traditional Uses: Hinojo is associa
Page 301 and 302:
Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A,
Page 303 and 304:
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Jagua (Genipa
Page 305 and 306:
- Childbirth - labor pain - Fever -
Page 307 and 308:
Clinical Data: Zingiber officinale
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Bhandari U, Shamsher AA, Pillai KK,
Page 323 and 324:
Kar A, Choudhary BK, Bandyopadhyay
Page 325 and 326:
Sugaya A, Tsuda T, Sugaya E, Usami
Page 327 and 328:
along the sides of branches with wh
Page 329 and 330:
the unripe fruit administered intra
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agr
Page 337 and 338:
present in the citrus fruit rind. S
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Murcia MA, Jiménez AM, Martínez-T
Page 343 and 344:
greater than the estimated correspo
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Duke JA, Beckstrom-Sternberg SM. 19
Page 349 and 350:
Plant Part Used: Leaves. Traditiona
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
SCIENTIFIC NAME Agave spp.; most co
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
- Abortifacient - Contraception - I
Page 359 and 360:
Balick MJ, Kronenberg F, Ososki AL,
Page 361 and 362:
± 1.46 g/kg when administered intr
Page 363 and 364:
Traditional Uses: Manzana is consid
Page 365 and 366:
Yukes JE, Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
Page 367 and 368:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Ch
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Naranja agria
Page 373 and 374:
REFERENCES Allison DB, Cutter G, Po
Page 375 and 376:
or blockage of the digestive tract,
Page 377 and 378:
Orégano Poleo OTHER COMMON NAMES O
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
- Inflammation - Limpiar el sistema
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE Medline liter
Page 387 and 388:
and as a source of sugar whereas th
Page 389 and 390:
Boettger-Tong H, Shipley G, Hsu CJ,
Page 391 and 392:
Distribution: Originally native to
Page 393 and 394:
Dominican Republic, a decoction of
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
- Uterine fibroids - Wounds Plant P
Page 399 and 400:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Al
Page 401 and 402:
Lee KH, Kim JH, Lim DS, Kim CH. 200
Page 403 and 404:
active compounds include pyridine a
Page 405 and 406:
- Nightsweats - Prostate disorders
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
DOMINICAN MEDICINAL USES In ethnobo
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Yildirim A, Mavi A, Oktay M, Kara A
Page 415 and 416:
Effect Not Demonstrated Activity/Ef
Page 417 and 418:
to tomillo have been reported; howe
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Mikus J, Harkenthal M, Steverding D
Page 425 and 426:
SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS The fruit and
Page 427 and 428:
Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Ci
Page 429 and 430:
Grenier J, Fradette C, Morelli G, M
Page 431 and 432:
- Leukemia - Menstrual disorders -
Page 433 and 434:
Clinical Data: Uncaria tomentosa Ac
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Carvalho MV, Penido C, Siani AC, Va
Page 441 and 442:
Sandoval-Chacon M, Thompson JH, Zha
Page 443 and 444:
SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS TRAMIL describ
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
- Liver disorders - Menopausal hot
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Kumarasamy Y, Cox PJ, Jaspars M, Na
Page 453 and 454:
mL milliliter(s) mm millimeter(s) m
Page 455 and 456:
Divided: Cut into distinct parts, a
Page 457 and 458:
such as ferns and cycads Stamen: Th
show all

Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?