Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers

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Yasukawa K, Yamaguchi A, Arita J, Sakurai S, Ikeda A, Takido M. 1993. Inhibitory effect of edible plant extracts on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced ear oedema in mice. Phytother Res 7(2):185-9. Young HY, Liao JC, Chang YS, Lu MC, Peng WH. 2006. Synergistic effect of ginger and nifedipine on human platelet aggregation: A study in hypertensive patients and normal volunteers. Amer J Chinese Med 34(4):545-51. Juana la Blanca OTHER COMMON NAMES False buttonweed (English). SCIENTIFIC NAME Spermacoce verticillata L. or Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz and Pavón; synonym: Borreria laevis (Lam.) Griseb. [Rubiaceae (Madder and Bedstraw Family)]. DOMINICAN MEDICINAL USES In ethnobotanical studies conducted in New York City, Dominican interview participants reported using or knowing about the use of this plant as a remedy for the following health conditions (Balick et al. 2000, Yukes et al. 2002-2003): - Excess or abnormal vaginal discharge - Infertility - Kidney infections - Kidney stones - Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) - Vaginal infections Plant Part Used: Whole plant. Traditional Preparation: Typically prepared as a tea by infusion or decoction; may also be added to complex multi-herb preparations. Traditional Uses: Juana la blanca is used to treat infertility and is often added as an ingredient along with other plants to botellas for women. It is also an ingredient in the popular purchased proprietary herbal formula known as “La Sra. Mueller.” For menstrual cramps (dolores menstruales) and vaginal infections or excess discharge (flujo vaginal), a tea is prepared of juana la blanca and horsetail (cola de caballo). For kidney infections and kidney stones, boil juana la blanca and molasses (melaza) in water, taken as a tea. Availability: The dried herb can be purchased from select botánicas. BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Juana la blanca (Spermacoce assurgens) is a subshrub that grows upright or along the ground (30-50 cm long). Leaves grow in opposite pairs and are narrowly oval (2.5-5.5 × 0.5-1.7 cm), thin and papery in texture and smooth-surfaced with tiny, sharp hairs along the edges. Flowers grow in terminal clusters and 326
along the sides of branches with white petals. Fruits are narrowly oval capsules with two chambers, each containing a light brown seed (Acevedo-Rodríguez 1996). Distribution: This plant is native to tropical America and has been introduced and naturalized in tropical Africa and Asia; as a common weed, in can often be found in open, disturbed areas (Acevedo-Rodríguez 1996). SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS Insufficient information available in the literature. Contraindications: Insufficient information available in the literature. Drug Interactions: Insufficient information available in the literature. SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE No published laboratory or clinical studies were found in a Medline search for the species Spermacoce assurgens; however, one study on the antioxidant effects of a related species in the same genus was identified and is described in the table below. Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Spermacoce spp. Activity/Effect Preparation Design & Model Results Reference Antioxidant & nitric oxide (NO) inhibition Saha et al. 2004 REFERENCES Methanol plant extract (Spermacoce articularis & S. exilis ) In vitro; using FTC, TBA & DPPH free radical scavenging methods; Griess assay for measuring NO inhibition Spermacoce articularis showed strong NO inhibition & DPPH free radical scavenging activity that was comparable to standards; S. exilis showed moderate antioxidant activity & NO inhibition (due to cytotoxic effects on cells) Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 1996. Flora of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden, Volume 78. Bronx, NY: NYBG Press. Saha K, Lajis NH, Israf DA, Hamzah AS, Khozirah S, Khamis S, Syahida A. 2004. Evaluation of antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibitory activities of selected Malaysian medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 92(2-3):263-7. Lechosa OTHER COMMON NAMES Papaya (Spanish); papaya (English). SCIENTIFIC NAME 327
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DOMINICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS: A GUIDE
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Este libro está dedicado a la comu
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Gilda Pérez. We thank the Rosentha
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PART 1 INTRODUCTION AND HOW TO USE
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York Poison Control Center. Support
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controlled clinical trials is given
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Heading DOMINICAN MEDICINAL USES Pl
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comparing these specimens with herb
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PART 2: QUICK GUIDE TO HOME REMEDIE
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Warfarin: fruit may inhibit anticoa
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Clinical Data No human clinical tri
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analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antim
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Safety The fruit is generally consi
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for allergic reaction in gluten-sen
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Fruit. Dominican Medicinal Uses The
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oxide formation, serine proteinase
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Caffeine has been investigated in h
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Entire plant shown to be hepatotoxi
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Warfarin (risk of bleeding). Clinic
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Flecha An aromatic, alcohol-based l
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Plant Part Used Leaf. Dominican Med
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disease, hypertension, menopausal h
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Leaf: decoction, orally, for pain,
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oil, topically, for sinus infection
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* See entry for Roble in “Part 3:
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Aqueous root extract given at moder
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See Hierba mora. Zanahoria* Carrot
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Aguacate OTHER COMMON NAMES Hojas d
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infections and cough (based on sign
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Activity/Effect Preparation Design
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Craigmill AL, Seawright AA, Mattila
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Availability: As a popular culinary
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Clinical Data: Capsicum spp. Activi
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Cruz L, Castaneda-Hernandez G, Nava
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- Upper or lower respiratory tract
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Roberge RJ, Leckey R, Spence R, Kre
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estrogenic effect in the human body
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Se
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Effect Not Demonstrated Activity/Ef
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Yukes JE, Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Oc
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Duke JA, Beckstrom-Sternberg SM. 19
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For treating sinusitis and headache
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Ci
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Traditional Preparation: The leaves
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Poso H, Wichmann K, Janne J, Luukka
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scavenging and wound healing (see
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REFERENCES Aires V, Adote S, Hicham
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mixtures and decocted or tinctured
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Am
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Mirone C, Albert F, Tosi A, Mocchet
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Drug Interactions: The effects of s
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Activity/Effect Preparation Study d
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Lewith GT, Godfrey AD, Prescott P.
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Contraindications: Internal use is
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Lores RI, Pujol MC. 1990. as cited
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Adverse effects in infants have bee
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Activity Preparation Study design R
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Sahraei H, Ghoshooni H, Hossein Sal
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Distinguishing Characteristics of C
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- Stomach disorders Plant Part Used
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In ethnobotanical studies conducted
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Clinical Data: Chenopodium ambrosio
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Kishore NJ, Chansouria JP, Dubey NK
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Apio (Apium graveolens) is a bienni
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For the species Cucurbita pepo: Cal
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that more investigation is needed t
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Germosén-Robineau L, ed. 1995. Hac
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Fruits are 7-12 mm long, narrowly o
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Hallfrisch J, Scholfield DJ, Behall
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avoid bruising and exposure to mois
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- Limpiar la sangre - Menopausal ho
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Hiller K. 1987. as cited in Germos
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SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS As a widely co
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- Bronchitis - Common cold - Cough
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Goda Y, Hoshino K, Akiyama H, Ishik
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25 g of butter) administered orally
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Germosén-Robineau L, ed. 2005. Far
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Availability: In New York City, the
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Liogier AH. 1985. La Flora de la Es
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enzoic acid, p-hydroxycinnamic acid
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Supratman U, Fujita T, Akiyama K, H
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orally; this recommendation is base
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Perez C, Anesini C. 1994. as cited
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Contraindications: Unknown; insuffi
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Gleason H and Cronquist A. 1991. Ma
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Traditional Uses: Café seeds are t
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Co
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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE In laboratory
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Cañafístula OTHER COMMON NAMES Go
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Clinical Data: Cinnamomum verum Act
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In ethnobotanical studies conducted
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Antinociceptive & antiinflammatory
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Signs of intoxication from ingestin
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Coriander (English). SCIENTIFIC NAM
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Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A,
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the following nutrients: calcium, c
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Traditional Preparation: To prepare
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Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C
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Clinical Data: Vaccinium macrocarpo
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Grant P. 2004. Warfarin and cranber
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The wood of is also good for cleans
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REFERENCES Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
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leaf-edges. Flowers grow singly and
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Dans AM, Villarruz MV, Jimeno CA, J
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facilities, some respondents report
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Eucalipto OTHER COMMON NAMES Eucaly
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Eu
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Distribution: This plant is native
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Caceres A, Cano O, Samayoa B, Aguil
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In one human clinical trial conduct
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nervios), a sedative tea is prepare
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Rolland et al. 1988. as cited in Ge
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Page 281 and 282: Hierba Mora OTHER COMMON NAMES Yerb
Page 283 and 284: Clinical Data: Solanum americanum A
Page 285 and 286: Sultana S, Perwaiz S, Iqbal M, Atha
Page 287 and 288: calcium channel blockers and antihy
Page 289 and 290: Activity/Effect Preparation Design
Page 291 and 292: Hawthorn M, Ferrante J, Lchowski E,
Page 293 and 294: Plant Part Used: Seeds and the oil
Page 295 and 296: Okwuasaba FK, Osunkwo UA, Ekwenchi
Page 299 and 300: Traditional Uses: Hinojo is associa
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Page 303 and 304: BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Jagua (Genipa
Page 305 and 306: - Childbirth - labor pain - Fever -
Page 307 and 308: Clinical Data: Zingiber officinale
Page 321 and 322: Bhandari U, Shamsher AA, Pillai KK,
Page 323 and 324: Kar A, Choudhary BK, Bandyopadhyay
Page 325: Sugaya A, Tsuda T, Sugaya E, Usami
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Page 335 and 336: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agr
Page 337 and 338: present in the citrus fruit rind. S
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Page 343 and 344: greater than the estimated correspo
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Page 349 and 350: Plant Part Used: Leaves. Traditiona
Page 353 and 354: SCIENTIFIC NAME Agave spp.; most co
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Page 359 and 360: Balick MJ, Kronenberg F, Ososki AL,
Page 361 and 362: ± 1.46 g/kg when administered intr
Page 363 and 364: Traditional Uses: Manzana is consid
Page 365 and 366: Yukes JE, Balick MJ, Kronenberg F,
Page 367 and 368: Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Ch
Page 371 and 372: BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION Naranja agria
Page 373 and 374: REFERENCES Allison DB, Cutter G, Po
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Orégano Poleo OTHER COMMON NAMES O
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- Inflammation - Limpiar el sistema
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SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE Medline liter
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and as a source of sugar whereas th
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Boettger-Tong H, Shipley G, Hsu CJ,
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Distribution: Originally native to
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Dominican Republic, a decoction of
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- Uterine fibroids - Wounds Plant P
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Al
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Lee KH, Kim JH, Lim DS, Kim CH. 200
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active compounds include pyridine a
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- Nightsweats - Prostate disorders
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DOMINICAN MEDICINAL USES In ethnobo
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Yildirim A, Mavi A, Oktay M, Kara A
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Effect Not Demonstrated Activity/Ef
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to tomillo have been reported; howe
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Mikus J, Harkenthal M, Steverding D
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SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS The fruit and
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Laboratory and Preclinical Data: Ci
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Grenier J, Fradette C, Morelli G, M
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- Leukemia - Menstrual disorders -
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Clinical Data: Uncaria tomentosa Ac
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Carvalho MV, Penido C, Siani AC, Va
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Sandoval-Chacon M, Thompson JH, Zha
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SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS TRAMIL describ
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- Liver disorders - Menopausal hot
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Kumarasamy Y, Cox PJ, Jaspars M, Na
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mL milliliter(s) mm millimeter(s) m
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Divided: Cut into distinct parts, a
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such as ferns and cycads Stamen: Th
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Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers

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