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Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers

by Jolene E. Yukes and Michael J. Balick, PhD

by Jolene E. Yukes and Michael J. Balick, PhD

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Activity/Effect Preparation Design & Model Results Reference<br />

Uterine stimulant Aqueous<br />

decoction<br />

(steeped <strong>for</strong> 10<br />

min) of fruit<br />

and leaf<br />

In vitro using the<br />

isolated uterus of<br />

mice (from animals<br />

in estrus)<br />

Significant stimulation of<br />

uterine muscle exhibited at<br />

a dosage of 16.66 mg<br />

plant/mL H 2 O<br />

Herrera 1986<br />

Vasorelaxant<br />

Leaf extract<br />

(aqueous)<br />

In vitro: isolated rat<br />

aorta<br />

Active; showed significant<br />

vasorelaxant effect<br />

Owolabi et al. 2005<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Abe F, Nagafuji S, Okawa M, Kinjo J, Akahane H, Ogura T, Martinez-Alfaro MA, Reyes-Chilpa R. 2005.<br />

Trypanocidal constituents in plants 5. Evaluation of some Mexican plants <strong>for</strong> their trypanocidal activity and<br />

active constituents in the seeds of Persea americana. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28(7):1314-<br />

1317.<br />

Adeyemi OO, Okpo SO, Ogunti OO. 2002. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the aqueous extract of leaves<br />

of Persea americana Mill (Lauraceae). Fitoterapia 73(5):375-380.<br />

Alvizouri-Munoz M, Carranza-Madrigal J, Herrera-Abarca JE, Chavez-Carbaial F, Amezcua-Gastelum JL. 1992.<br />

Effects of avocado as a source of monounsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipid levels. Arch Med Res<br />

23(4):163-7.<br />

Appelboom T, Schuermans J, Verbruggen G, Henrotin Y, Reginster JY. 2001. Symptoms modifying effect of<br />

avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) in knee osteoarthritis. A double blind, prospective, placebocontrolled<br />

study. Scand J Rheumatol 30(4):242-7.<br />

Blanco C, Carrillo T, Castillo R, Quiralte J, Cuevas M. 1994. Avocado hypersensitivity. Allergy 49(6):454-9.<br />

Blotman F, Maheu E, Wulwik A, Caspard H, Lopez A. 1997. Efficacy and safety of avocado/soybean<br />

unsaponifiables in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. A prospective,<br />

multicenter, three-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trail. Rev Rhum Engl Ed<br />

64(12):825-34.<br />

Carballo A. 1995. as cited in Germosén-Robineau (1997). Cálculo de concentración y dosis de las drogas vegetales<br />

TRAMIL: mensuraciones farmacognósticas y aproximaciones técnico-clínicas. TRAMIL VII. Isla San<br />

Andrés, Colombia, enda-caribe/UAG/U. Antioquía, 19 pp.<br />

Carranza-Madrigal J, Herrera-Abarca JE, Alvizouri-Munoz M, Alvarado-Jimenez MR, Chavez-Carbajal F. 1997.<br />

Effects of a vegetarian diet vs. a vegetarian diet enriched with avocado in hypercholesterolemic patients.<br />

Arch Med Res 28(4):537-41.<br />

Carranza J, Alvizouri M, Alvarado MR, Chavez F, Gomez M, Herrera JE. 1995. [Effects of avocado on the level of<br />

blood lipids in patients with phenotype II and IV dyslipidemias.] Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 65(4):342-8.<br />

Castro O, Gutierrez JM, Barrios M, Castro I, Romero M, Umana E. 1999. [Neutralization of the hemorrhagic effect<br />

induced by Bothrops asper (Serpentes: Viperidae) venom with tropical plant extracts]. [Spanish] Revista de<br />

Biologia Tropical 47(3):605-616.<br />

Colquhoun DM, Moores D, Somerset SM, Humphries JA. 1992. Comparison of the effects on lipoproteins and<br />

apolipoproteins of a diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids, enriched with avocado and a highcarbohydrate<br />

diet. Am J Clin Nutr 56(4):671-7.<br />

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