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الفيزياء العامة الجزء الثاني#موقع الفيزياء.كوم

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Electric Potential Difference

5.8 Calculation of E from V

As we have learned that both the electric field and the electric potential can

be used to evaluate the electric effects. Also we have showed how to

calculate the electric potential from the electric field now we determine the

electric field from the electric potential by the following relation.

r dV

E = −

(5.23)

dl

New unit for the electric field is volt/meter (v/m)

لاحظ أن العلاقة الرياضية بين المجال الكهربي والجهد الكهربي هي علاقة تفاضل وتكامل

وبالتالي إذا علمنا الجهد الكهربي يمكن بإجراء عملية التفاضل إيجاد المجال الكهربي.‏ وتذكر أن

خطوط المجال الكهربي عمودية على أسطح متساوية الجهد .equipotential surfaces

Example 5.7

Calculate the electric field for a point charge q, using the equation

1 q

V =

4πε ο r

Solution

dV

E = −

dl

= −

d

dr

⎛ 1 q ⎞

⎝ 4πε ο

r ⎠

q d ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 q

E = − ⎜ ⎟ =

2

4πε ο

dr ⎝ r ⎠ 4πε ο r

www.hazemsakeek.com

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