Magic and the Supernatural - Lancaster University
Magic and the Supernatural - Lancaster University
Magic and the Supernatural - Lancaster University
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94<br />
Surviving in <strong>the</strong> World of Machines<br />
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4. Practical Implications<br />
According to psychoanalysis, subconscious thoughts <strong>and</strong> beliefs have energy,<br />
<strong>and</strong> this energy can be accessed <strong>and</strong> released. 10 If <strong>the</strong> energy of subconscious<br />
magical beliefs is accessed, it can be used for enhancing <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of<br />
various practices, such as cognitive functioning <strong>and</strong> problem solving, commercial<br />
advertising, political control, military <strong>and</strong> political terror, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
A. Accessing <strong>the</strong> Energy of MBs for Improving Cognitive Functioning in Children<br />
In <strong>the</strong> area of thinking, as Effect 2 has demonstrated, exposing children to a<br />
movie with magical content enhanced <strong>the</strong>ir ability to solve creative cognitive<br />
tasks. 11 In <strong>the</strong> area of perception, exposing children to a magical movie improved<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir ability to discriminate fantastical visual displays from realistic ones. 12<br />
B. Accessing <strong>the</strong> Energy of MBs for <strong>the</strong> Purposes of Commercial Advertising<br />
In <strong>the</strong> study conducted in our lab, adolescents <strong>and</strong> adults were exposed to a<br />
series of TV commercials that ei<strong>the</strong>r employed or did not employ magical effects.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> immediate reproduction did not show any differences between<br />
magical <strong>and</strong> non-magical adverts, in <strong>the</strong> delayed reproduction, adults remembered<br />
magical adverts to a significantly better extent than non-magical adverts, <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong><br />
same extent as <strong>the</strong>y remembered <strong>the</strong>se adverts immediately after <strong>the</strong> exposure. 13<br />
C. Accessing <strong>the</strong> Energy of MBs for <strong>the</strong> Purposes of Political Influence<br />
Early forms of political control relied on magical beliefs. For instance, in Egypt<br />
<strong>the</strong> power of <strong>the</strong> pharaoh took its legitimacy from <strong>the</strong> mass belief in <strong>the</strong> pharaoh’s<br />
divine origins. In <strong>the</strong> common view today, in modern industrial societies political<br />
power is based on rationally controlled electoral processes, <strong>and</strong> not on magical<br />
beliefs. Never<strong>the</strong>less, psychological mechanisms that make many people<br />
collaborate with <strong>the</strong> political power today retain some features of worshiping <strong>the</strong><br />
gods. 14 In <strong>the</strong> democratic electoral process today, ‘elections are won <strong>and</strong> lost not<br />
primarily on ‘<strong>the</strong> issues’ but on <strong>the</strong> values <strong>and</strong> emotions of <strong>the</strong> electorate, including<br />
<strong>the</strong> ‘gut feelings’’. 15 Subconscious magical beliefs can well be among <strong>the</strong>se ‘gut<br />
feelings’. A political c<strong>and</strong>idate who is able to access <strong>the</strong> people’s hidden belief in<br />
his or her divine magical powers has a lot more chances to win <strong>the</strong> electorate than<br />
those c<strong>and</strong>idates who exclusively rely on <strong>the</strong> rational argument.<br />
D. Accessing <strong>the</strong> Energy of MBs for <strong>the</strong> Purposes of Military <strong>and</strong> Political Terror<br />
The damage that kamikaze (‘divine wind’) inflicted to <strong>the</strong> American fleet in <strong>the</strong><br />
Battle of Okinawa (April 1945), strongly impacted <strong>the</strong> U. S. decision to use <strong>the</strong><br />
atomic bomb in order to end <strong>the</strong> war. This showed <strong>the</strong> power of magical beliefs,<br />
given that kamikaze were volunteers sacrificing <strong>the</strong>ir lives to <strong>the</strong>ir divine values,<br />
<strong>and</strong> hoping for <strong>the</strong> reward in <strong>the</strong> afterlife. Anthropological research on suicidal<br />
terrorism today suggests that at <strong>the</strong> core of this kind of terrorism are ‘sacred