On-line journal no. 4 – July 2012 - Modelling the New Europe
On-line journal no. 4 – July 2012 - Modelling the New Europe
On-line journal no. 4 – July 2012 - Modelling the New Europe
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>On</strong>-<strong>line</strong> Journal <strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
Issue <strong>no</strong>. 4/<strong>2012</strong><br />
God 80 . <strong>On</strong>e can see just how much importance has been given to <strong>the</strong>se moral guiding <strong>line</strong>s.<br />
It is essential to <strong>no</strong>te however that <strong>the</strong>se values do <strong>no</strong>t only provide <strong>the</strong> common guiding<br />
<strong>line</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> Union’s Member States, but are also constantly present in its portfolio of<br />
foreign and diplomatic relations with <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> fact that in recent decades <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Union has become several states larger<br />
(currently numbering 27 members with several more planned to accede in <strong>the</strong> future 81 ) and<br />
<strong>no</strong>w covers a massive 4 million square kilometers which are home to nearly 500 million<br />
individuals 82 , <strong>the</strong> base values which its creators envisioned have <strong>no</strong>t changed. Even <strong>no</strong>w<br />
<strong>the</strong> values which have backed all of <strong>the</strong> Union’s foreign and domestic policies serve as an<br />
example to nations across <strong>the</strong> globe. The aid given to countries in need, <strong>the</strong> encouragement<br />
of cross-border relations, <strong>the</strong> offering of democratic models to former communist states<br />
and <strong>the</strong> facilitation of relations between Eastern and Western <strong>Europe</strong> after <strong>the</strong> fall of <strong>the</strong><br />
Berlin Wall are but a few examples. 83 Needless to say, this strong set of values was <strong>the</strong><br />
very key to over 50 years of solidity, prosperity and, most importantly, peace.<br />
Decision taking without a strong value base is just like acting without thinking, with<br />
devastating consequences in <strong>the</strong> long run. For example, a great extent of <strong>the</strong> process of<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>an integration is based on <strong>the</strong> candidate’s state capacity and willingness to adhere to<br />
<strong>the</strong> value system that governs <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Union (we find this in <strong>the</strong> case of Turkey, who<br />
has had difficulty adopting <strong>the</strong> system of values required to becoming a Member State 84 ).<br />
If its united governments were to disregard commonly adopted values as a mandatory<br />
criterion, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> process of <strong>Europe</strong>an integration will be driven purely by factors such as<br />
eco<strong>no</strong>mic importance, commercial potential or geographical and strategic position. This<br />
80 Michael Emerson, “What Values for <strong>Europe</strong>? The Ten Commandments” in CEPS Policy Brief, No. 65,<br />
2005, p. 1.<br />
81 <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, Enlargement <strong>–</strong> Candidate Countries, <strong>2012</strong>,<br />
[http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/candidate-countries/index_en.htm], consulted on 30.05.<strong>2012</strong>.<br />
82 Living in <strong>the</strong> EU, [http://europa.eu/about-eu/facts-figures/living/index_en.htm], consulted on 30.05.<strong>2012</strong>.<br />
83 Delegation of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission to <strong>the</strong> United States, “The EU: A Community of Values” in EU<br />
Focus, November, 2005, p. 2.<br />
84 Chase Cavanaugh, Turkey’s Difficult Entry into <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an Union, 2011,<br />
[http://www.<strong>the</strong>washingtonreview.org/articles/turkeys-difficult-entry-into-<strong>the</strong>-european-union.html],<br />
consulted on 17.05.<strong>2012</strong>.<br />
51