Physics for Geologists, Second edition

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Copyright 2002 by Richard E. Chapman List of figures xi Angles of light scattered back from a raindrop 55 The mirrors in a stereoscope 5 6 These figures can be viewed stereoscopically 5 6 The decay of uranium-235 (half-life, 704 million years) 63 Radioactive decay in terms of half-lives 63 X-ray diffraction 68 The Debye-Scherrer powder camera 68 Resistivity 77 The field between two electrodes in a homogeneous, isotropic medium 78 The lines of force in a bar magnet's field 8 0 The Earth's magnetic field closely resembles that of an axial bar magnet 8 0 Magnetic declination or variation (d) and inclination or dip (i) 8 1 Newton's concept of viscosity 9 1 Components of weight of a block 93 Idealized velocity profile through 2 km mudrock on a slope of 5" 95 Lubricated sliding (idealized) 95 Folding can be by bending or buckling 96 Stresses on a small prism of rock 9 7 Mohr's circle 9 8 Wave motion 103 Speed of non-turbulent flowing water at the surface in a channel (in plan) 112 Capillarity 113 The contact angle cp 114 Ideal pendular ring 115 The forces acting on a small prism of water 116 Bernoulli's theorem relates the energy changes in flow through a converging tube 123 Heads 125 Diagram of Darcy's apparatus 126 Darcy's results 127 Darcy's data, plotted as logarithms 133 Plot of data in Table 13.1 with the linear regression line 134 The same data plotted logarithm vs logarithm 135
Tables Copyright 2002 by Richard E. Chapman Dimensions of some physical quantities Basic SI units Common named derived SI units Prefixes for SI units Summary of quantities involved in concepts of energy and motion Electromagnetic radiation - approximate frequencies and wavelengths Heat: Common symbol, units and dimensions Positions (decimal degrees) and distances (kilometers and nautical miles) to nearest pole Distance (km) between positions from epoch 1990.0 to epoch 2000.0 Experimental data Measured values of the solid proportion
Page 1 and 2: Physics for Geologists Second editi
Page 3 and 4: Copyright 2002 by Richard E. Chapma
Page 5 and 6: ... vlii Contents Polarization 47 L
Page 7: Figures Copyright 2002 by Richard E
Page 11 and 12: xiv Preface waves diminishes with d
Page 13 and 14: xvi Preface provides. This book is
Page 15 and 16: xviii Acknowledgements to K. Whaler
Page 17 and 18: xx Symbols mass refractive index bu
Page 19 and 20: 2 Basic concepts Table 1.1 Dimensio
Page 21 and 22: 4 Basic concepts Table 1.2 Basic SI
Page 23 and 24: 6 Basic concepts pascal (Pa) and si
Page 25 and 26: 8 Basic concepts all the relevant d
Page 27 and 28: 10 Basic concepts relating them by
Page 29 and 30: 2 Force The dimensions of force are
Page 31 and 32: 14 Force The ratio of the Moon's ac
Page 33 and 34: 16 Force Figure 2.1 The sum of the
Page 35 and 36: 18 Force When a motorcycle takes a
Page 37 and 38: 20 Force Figure 2.3 Torque is the p
Page 39 and 40: 22 Force How does momentum differ f
Page 41 and 42: 24 Force the weights - that is, the
Page 43 and 44: 26 Force Figure 2.6 Wall-sticking i
Page 45 and 46: 3 Gravity Universal gravity When di
Page 47 and 48: 30 Gravity are significant to geolo
Page 49 and 50: 32 Gravity Figure 3.2 The tractive,
Page 51 and 52: 34 Gravity Mean sea level It might
Page 53 and 54: 36 Gravity The benefits of space fl
Page 55 and 56: 38 Gravity Figure 3.6 Profile of th
Page 57 and 58: 40 Gravity Figure 3.8 The siphon at
Page 59 and 60:
4 Optics Light is an electromagneti
Page 61 and 62:
44 Optics Figure 4.2 Refraction. (a
Page 63 and 64:
46 Optics The coeficient of reflect
Page 65 and 66:
48 Optics only the light oscillatin
Page 67 and 68:
50 Optics called Iceland Spar. Two
Page 69 and 70:
52 Optics Diffraction If you shine
Page 71 and 72:
54 Optics Figure 4.7 Geometrical op
Page 73 and 74:
56 Optics Figure 4.9 The mirrors in
Page 75 and 76:
5 Atomic structure and age-dating P
Page 77 and 78:
60 Atomic structure and age-dating
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
66 Electromagnetic radiation radiat
Page 85 and 86:
68 Electromagnetic radiation Source
Page 87 and 88:
Heat and heat flow The noun heat ha
Page 89 and 90:
72 Heat and heat flow Second Law: A
Page 91 and 92:
8 Electricity and magnetism Electri
Page 93 and 94:
Electricity and magnetism 77 Figure
Page 95 and 96:
Electricity and magnetism 79 rivett
Page 97 and 98:
Electricity and magnetism 8 1 defin
Page 99 and 100:
Electricity and magnetism 83 is kno
Page 101 and 102:
9 Stress and strain Pressure, p, is
Page 103 and 104:
Stress and strain 87 than some natu
Page 105 and 106:
These three elastic constants are r
Page 107 and 108:
Stress and strain 91 Figure 9.1 New
Page 109 and 110:
Stress and strain 93 Figure 9.2 Com
Page 111 and 112:
Stress and strain 95 Figure 9.3 Ide
Page 113 and 114:
Fracture Stress and strain 97 We fo
Page 115 and 116:
Stress and strain 99 from which we
Page 117 and 118:
10 Sea waves The nature of water wa
Page 119 and 120:
Sea waves 103 Figure 10.1 Wave moti
Page 121 and 122:
Sea waves 105 refraction by islands
Page 123 and 124:
Acoustics: sound and other waves 10
Page 125 and 126:
Acoustics: sound and other waves 10
Page 127 and 128:
12 Fluids and fluid flow Introducti
Page 129 and 130:
Fluids and fluid flow 1 13 Figure 1
Page 131 and 132:
Fluids and fluid flow 115 Figure 22
Page 133 and 134:
Fluids and fluid flow 117 and the f
Page 135 and 136:
water above a vertical thickness h
Page 137 and 138:
Fluids and fluid flow 121 where V i
Page 139 and 140:
Fluids and fluid flow 123 ardentes,
Page 141 and 142:
Fluids and fluid flow 125 Figure 12
Page 143 and 144:
- 14 $ 12 E 10 K .- 3 8 r cll + 6 0
Page 145 and 146:
Fluids and fluid flow 129 the liqui
Page 147 and 148:
Some dangers of mathematical statis
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Appendix 139 What would happen if y
Page 157 and 158:
Notes 141 and since x is very large
Page 159 and 160:
References Allum, J. A. E. (1966) P
Page 161 and 162:
References 145 -(1950) 'Mechanism o
Page 163:
Further reading 147 Trigg, G. L. an
show all

Physics for Geologists, Second edition

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?