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ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN ART<br />

Presented by the Middle East Fertility <strong>Society</strong><br />

Fady I. Sharara, M.D. (Chair)<br />

Virginia Center <strong>for</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong> Medicine, Reston<br />

Michel Abou Abdallah, M.D.<br />

Middle East Fertility Clinic, Beirut<br />

David B. Seifer, M.D.<br />

Genesis Fertility & <strong>Reproductive</strong> Medicine, Brooklyn<br />

Hassan Sallam, M.D.<br />

Alexandria University, Alexandria<br />

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM <strong>•</strong> SYMPOSIA<br />

Tuesday, October 18, 2011 4:15 pm – 6:15 pm<br />

Symposium<br />

Room 224 G/H<br />

Needs Assessment and Description<br />

Over the past 10 years, several papers have been published<br />

regarding ethnic differences in assisted reproductive<br />

technology (ART) outcome. In the U.S., all minority groups<br />

(blacks, Hispanics, East Asians) have significantly lower<br />

chances at live births compared to Caucasian women.<br />

This symposium will review the published data and present<br />

new in<strong>for</strong>mation. Data on access to care <strong>for</strong> ART services in<br />

developing countries will also be reviewed.<br />

75<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, participants should be able<br />

to:<br />

1. Review the current state of ethnic differences in ART.<br />

2. Review the recent data on white compared to South<br />

Asian women.<br />

3. Summarize need- and evidence-based developments in<br />

access to ART services in developing countries.<br />

ACGME COMPETENCY<br />

Medical Knowledge<br />

TEST QUESTION:<br />

Compared with Caucasian women using ART:<br />

A. Black women have the same chances of a live birth.<br />

B. Hispanic women have lower chances of a live birth.<br />

C. East Asian women have higher chances of a live birth.<br />

Tuesday, October 18, 2011 5:45 pm – 6:15 pm<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> Male Reproduction and Urology Mini-Symposium<br />

GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC VARIATION: EMERGING TOOLS TO<br />

UNDERSTAND MALE INFERTILITY<br />

Douglas T. Carrell, Ph.D.<br />

University of Utah School of Medicine<br />

Needs Assessment and Description<br />

We are currently in an era of accelerating discoveries in the<br />

areas of genetics and genomics. As our understanding of<br />

genetic and epigenetic characteristics of sperm advances,<br />

clinicians are faced with the challenge of understanding the<br />

most recent advances, applying the knowledge to practice,<br />

and understanding potential future applications.<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, participants should be able<br />

to:<br />

1. Describe areas of genetic variation in sperm that may<br />

affect fertility.<br />

2. Summarize the mechanisms of epigenetic variation in<br />

sperm and their potential in affecting embryogenesis.<br />

3. Describe the current limits of clinical application of our<br />

knowledge of genetic and epigenetic variation of sperm.<br />

Room 240 A/B<br />

ACGME COMPETENCY<br />

Medical Knowledge<br />

Patient Care<br />

TEST QUESTION:<br />

After participating in this session, I will do the following in my<br />

practice:<br />

A. Per<strong>for</strong>m DNA damage testing on all men being<br />

evaluated <strong>for</strong> male infertility.<br />

B. Assess all azoospermic patients <strong>for</strong> polymorphisms of the<br />

aromatase and androgen receptor genes.<br />

C. Determine if AZF microdeletions are present prior to<br />

per<strong>for</strong>ming artificial insemination.<br />

D. Evaluate chromosome variation via karyotyping prior to<br />

per<strong>for</strong>ming ICSI in men with severe<br />

oligoasthenozoospermia.<br />

E. Consider genome-wide DNA sequencing in men with<br />

unexplained infertility.<br />

F. Not applicable to my area of practice.

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