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SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM <strong>•</strong> INTERACTIVE SESSIONS<br />

Monday, October 17, 2011 1:15 pm – 2:15 pm<br />

Interactive Session<br />

FIBROIDS AND ART OUTCOME: TO INTERFERE OR NOT TO<br />

INTERFERE. AN INTERACTIVE DEBATE.<br />

Joint Session presented by the Fibroid Special Interest Group and the<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> Assisted <strong>Reproductive</strong> Technology<br />

Ayman Al-Hendy, M.D., Ph.D. (Chair)<br />

Meharry Medical College<br />

James H. Segars, M.D.<br />

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human<br />

Development<br />

James M. Goldfarb, M.B.A., M.D.<br />

University Hospitals Case Medical Center<br />

Needs Assessment and Description<br />

Uterine leiomyomata (fibroids) are the most common<br />

pelvic tumors, and their effect on IVF outcome is not fully<br />

understood. Leiomyoma lesions that protrude or distort<br />

the uterine cavity have been shown to negatively affect<br />

implantation and pregnancy rates. However, studies<br />

addressing the effect on IVF outcome of intramural<br />

leiomyomata and other lesions not distorting the uterine<br />

cavity have yielded conflicting results. Debates and<br />

disagreement in the ART community are still running high<br />

regarding the need <strong>for</strong> myomectomy <strong>for</strong> submucosal<br />

or intramural leiomyomata prior to IVF and other ART<br />

procedures.<br />

Monday, October 17, 2011 1:15 pm – 2:15 pm<br />

Interactive Session<br />

OVARIAN TISSUE CRYOPRESERVATION: TRANSPLANTATION VS.<br />

IN VITRO MATURATION. AN INTERACTIVE DEBATE.<br />

Presented by the Fertility Preservation Special Interest Group<br />

Karine Chung, M.D. (Chair)<br />

USC Fertility<br />

Teresa K. Woodruff, Ph.D.<br />

Northwestern University<br />

Dror Meirow, M.D.<br />

Sheba Medical Center<br />

Needs Assessment and Description<br />

According to the guidelines of the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Clinical Oncology, patients who are facing potentially<br />

sterilizing cancer treatments should be counseled about<br />

the potential <strong>for</strong> infertility and should be offered options<br />

<strong>for</strong> fertility preservation. For female patients whose<br />

cancer therapy cannot be delayed to allow time <strong>for</strong><br />

in vitro fertilization, ovarian tissue cryopreservation is an<br />

option. Clinical experience is increasing and outcomes<br />

are improving, but optimal strategies <strong>for</strong> utilizing the<br />

ovarian tissue remain uncertain. There are no clinical trials<br />

comparing and contrasting the approaches of ovarian<br />

tissue transplantation versus in vitro follicle maturation. To<br />

provide optimal care <strong>for</strong> patients, clinicians require up-todate<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation in order to appropriately counsel patients<br />

presenting <strong>for</strong> ovarian tissue cryopreservation as a potential<br />

means of fertility preservation.<br />

Room 224 E/F<br />

Room 231 A/C<br />

84<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, participants should be able<br />

to:<br />

1. Describe the impact of the location of uterine<br />

leiomyomata on IVF outcome.<br />

2. Examine the role of myomectomy in patients undergoing<br />

IVF.<br />

3. Identify the best approach <strong>for</strong> myomectomy in patients<br />

undergoing IVF (hysteroscopic, open, laparoscopic, or<br />

robotics).<br />

ACGME COMPETENCY<br />

Medical Knowledge<br />

Patient Care<br />

TEST QUESTION:<br />

A 30-year-old woman and her 34-year-old husband, who<br />

have never achieved pregnancy, have been advised to<br />

undergo IVF-ET. She was diagnosed to have a non-cavitydistorting<br />

intramural fibroid.<br />

After participating in this session, I will do the following:<br />

A. Reassure the couple and advise them to proceed with<br />

IVF-ET.<br />

B. Advise the couple to have minimally invasive<br />

myomectomy either through traditional laparoscopy or<br />

robotic surgery.<br />

C. Advise them to proceed with IVF first, then, if that fails,<br />

proceed with myomectomy.<br />

D. Not applicable to my area of practice.<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, participants should be able<br />

to:<br />

1. Summarize the current status and applicability of ovarian<br />

tissue cryopreservation <strong>for</strong> fertility preservation in female<br />

cancer patients.<br />

2. Discuss current methods of ovarian tissue freezing.<br />

3. List 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of both ovarian<br />

tissue transplantation and in vitro follicle maturation in<br />

patients requesting fertility preservation<br />

ACGME COMPETENCY<br />

Medical Knowledge<br />

Patient Care<br />

TEST QUESTION:<br />

A 26-year-old recently married woman with acute<br />

lymphoblastic leukemia is referred by her oncologist <strong>for</strong><br />

fertility preservation. She is scheduled to start combination<br />

chemotherapy in less than 1 week. After participating in this<br />

session, in my practice I will offer this patient:<br />

A. IVF with embryo cryopreservation.<br />

B. GnRH analogue prior to and during chemotherapy.<br />

C. Laparoscopy with oophorectomy and ovarian tissue<br />

freezing.<br />

D. Not applicable to my area of practice.

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