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SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM <strong>•</strong> INTERACTIVE SESSIONS<br />

Tuesday, October 18, 2011 1:15 pm – 2:15 pm<br />

Interactive Session<br />

TO ICSI OR NOT TO ICSI ALL? THAT IS THE QUESTION.<br />

AN INTERACTIVE DEBATE.<br />

Presented by the <strong>Society</strong> of <strong>Reproductive</strong> Biologists and Technologists<br />

Kathryn J. Go, Ph.D. (Chair)<br />

The <strong>Reproductive</strong> Science Center of New England<br />

J. Michael Wilson, Ph.D.<br />

E.L.C. LLC<br />

Douglas T. Carrell, Ph.D.<br />

University of Utah School of Medicine<br />

Needs Assessment and Description<br />

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) represents the most<br />

aggressive method <strong>for</strong> achieving fertilization and a way<br />

of avoiding idiopathic fertilization failure. Recent SART/<br />

CDC reports (2006-2008) reflect that ICSI has been applied<br />

in over 60% of ART treatment cycles in which both male<br />

factor and non-male factor existed. This high utilization<br />

merits the consideration that ICSI could be proposed as the<br />

routine, global method <strong>for</strong> fertilization in vitro, supplanting<br />

conventional insemination entirely, but the added<br />

manipulation and risk may be barriers to this paradigm. A<br />

debate on the advantages of each of these approaches,<br />

specifically the universal versus selective use of ICSI, offers<br />

the opportunity to gain an in<strong>for</strong>med perspective <strong>for</strong> clinical<br />

practice.<br />

Room 224 G/H<br />

90<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, participants should be able<br />

to:<br />

1. Identify and contrast the reasons and objectives <strong>for</strong> ICSIall-eggs<br />

versus using ICSI only when specific clinical<br />

factors warrant its inclusion in the IVF treatment, e.g., male<br />

factor, history of failed fertilization (selective ICSI).<br />

2. Appraise the merits and disadvantages of an ICSI-all-eggs<br />

vs. selective ICSI policy.<br />

3. Support the selection of ICSI-all vs. selective-ICSI <strong>for</strong> one’s<br />

practice.<br />

ACGME COMPETENCY<br />

Medical Knowledge<br />

Patient Care<br />

Tuesday, October 18, 2011 1:15 pm – 2:15 pm<br />

Interactive Session<br />

SRS DEBATE: ENDOMETRIOMAS: TREATMENT OR NO TREATMENT<br />

FOR FERTILITY<br />

Presented by the <strong>Society</strong> of <strong>Reproductive</strong> Surgeons<br />

Steven F. Palter, B.A., M.D. (Chair)<br />

Gold Coast IVF, New York<br />

Juan A. Garcia Velasco, M.D.<br />

IVI Madrid<br />

Antonio R. Gargiulo, M.D.<br />

Brigham and Women’s Hospital<br />

Needs Assessment and Description<br />

Endometriosis is a major cause of infertility, yet one that<br />

is potentially treatable with multiple different therapies<br />

including medications, surgery, and ART. Considerable<br />

controversy exists regarding the optimal management of<br />

those patients with infertility found to have endometriomas.<br />

The literature contains conflicting recommendations<br />

regarding the optimal use and risks of surgery and ART in<br />

this population. This session will compare and contrast<br />

the reasons <strong>for</strong> treating or not treating endometriomas in<br />

patients desiring fertility.<br />

Room 224 E/F<br />

TEST QUESTION:<br />

After participating in this session, in my practice I will advise<br />

patients that:<br />

A. There is no difference between ICSI and conventional<br />

insemination.<br />

B. ICSI is an unproven methodology without clinical merit.<br />

C. ICSI improves in vitro maturation as well as fertilization<br />

rates.<br />

D. There are rationales <strong>for</strong> both using ICSI globally and using<br />

it selectively.<br />

E. All IVF centers have the same views and perspectives on<br />

using ICSI.<br />

F. Not applicable to my area of practice.<br />

Learning Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, participants should be able<br />

to:<br />

1. Identify the potential benefits and risks of treating<br />

endometriomas in patients seeking fertility treatment.<br />

2. Select the best treatment <strong>for</strong> endometriomas in patients<br />

with infertility.<br />

ACGME COMPETENCY<br />

Medical Knowledge<br />

Patient Care<br />

TEST QUESTION:<br />

After participating in this session, <strong>for</strong> a 38-year-old patient<br />

with a 5 cm endometrioma who plans IVF, in my practice I<br />

will recommend the following:<br />

A. Incision and fulguration of the cyst wall is optimal surgical<br />

therapy.<br />

B. Surgery should not be attempted be<strong>for</strong>e IVF is completed.<br />

C. Stripping of the cyst wall is the optimal approach if<br />

surgery is chosen.<br />

D. Pregnancy rates are significantly improved if the patient<br />

has had 2 previous failed IVF cycles despite the transfer<br />

of high grade blastocysts.

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