ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology
ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology
ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology
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International Collaboration<br />
International collaborations in biotechnology are an<br />
important vehicle for expanding the knowledge base<br />
and developing expertise which would leverage the<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> research and development in the country<br />
There is a renewed interest in collaboration with<br />
India amongst the developed countries. Good<br />
progress has been made following the MOU which<br />
were signed with Denmark and Finland and joint<br />
projects have been funded. Joint projects have also<br />
been funded with the <strong>Biotechnology</strong> and Biological<br />
Sciences Research Council BBSRC, UK. In new<br />
collaborations the <strong>Department</strong> signed two<br />
memoranda with Agriculture and Agri- Food, Canada<br />
and the National Research Centre Canada<br />
respectively. The ongoing bilateral agreements and<br />
collaborations have also been significant, with joint<br />
projects being funded with Germany, Norway and<br />
USA. Bilateral interactions have been initiated with<br />
Sweden, Ukraine and EU. The multilateral<br />
collaboration including cooperation amongst<br />
SAARC countries were pursued.<br />
Indo-Denmark<br />
Under the Indo-Denmark bilateral collaboration a<br />
joint call for proposals was announced and ten<br />
proposals were received. The second meeting <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Indo-Danish Joint Biotech Steering Committee was<br />
held in February, 2006 in Delhi, India to consider the<br />
proposals. The committee recommended seven<br />
proposals for funding in the areas <strong>of</strong> : Biohydrogen<br />
production and biomethanation; fungal resistance in<br />
pearl millet, bioprocess engineering and stem cell.<br />
As a recommendation <strong>of</strong> Indo-Danish Joint Biotech<br />
Steering Committee a workshop on “Nutrigenomics,<br />
molecular aspects <strong>of</strong> food and feed quality,<br />
improved use <strong>of</strong> raw materials, nutrition and safety<br />
(for both humans and animals)” was held in<br />
st<br />
Hyderabad during 29-31 January, 2007. It is<br />
expected that at the end <strong>of</strong> the workshop the two<br />
sides would be able to forge partnerships and<br />
develop joint programmes.<br />
Indo-Finland<br />
Chapter : 10<br />
The Indo-Finland bilateral collaboration is being<br />
actively pursued by both sides. A joint call for<br />
st<br />
proposals was issued. As a response to the 1 call for<br />
proposals in Medical <strong>Biotechnology</strong>, five proposals<br />
have been funded. These are characterization <strong>of</strong> the<br />
network through which IL4 influences B and T<br />
lymphocytes, computational biology in drug<br />
development, polymer based vaccine delivery<br />
system for inactivated enteroviruses and diagnostics<br />
using novel reporter systems for viral infections.<br />
In the project funded at ICGEB, New Delhi and<br />
Centre for <strong>Biotechnology</strong>, Turku, Finland,<br />
approaches for mass spectrometry-based<br />
characterization on in vivo complexes <strong>of</strong> proteins<br />
involved in signaling, siRNA in primary cells,<br />
correlating microarray data with protein expression<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>iles, and live cell imaging techniques for studying<br />
protein-protein interactions in whole cells would be<br />
optimized. Training <strong>of</strong> students in each group would<br />
be undertaken in PCR, KMNO4-footprinting and<br />
newly emerging technique <strong>of</strong> ChIP-on-CHIP.<br />
In another project funded at the National Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Punjab<br />
and Abo Akademi University, Abo/Turku, Finland,<br />
computational drug discovery project has been<br />
initiated by sharing the data and executing the<br />
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR)<br />
analysis for ligands acting to inhibit<br />
acetylcholinesterase enzyme. IC 50 values <strong>of</strong> 280<br />
compounds screened for this inhibition were used for<br />
QSAR model development. This study would<br />
definitely pave the way for in silico identification <strong>of</strong><br />
better lead compound and further ADMET analysis to<br />
combat Alzheimer disease. This project aims to<br />
develop efficient and effective validated tools that<br />
167 International Collaboration