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ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology

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International Collaboration<br />

International collaborations in biotechnology are an<br />

important vehicle for expanding the knowledge base<br />

and developing expertise which would leverage the<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> research and development in the country<br />

There is a renewed interest in collaboration with<br />

India amongst the developed countries. Good<br />

progress has been made following the MOU which<br />

were signed with Denmark and Finland and joint<br />

projects have been funded. Joint projects have also<br />

been funded with the <strong>Biotechnology</strong> and Biological<br />

Sciences Research Council BBSRC, UK. In new<br />

collaborations the <strong>Department</strong> signed two<br />

memoranda with Agriculture and Agri- Food, Canada<br />

and the National Research Centre Canada<br />

respectively. The ongoing bilateral agreements and<br />

collaborations have also been significant, with joint<br />

projects being funded with Germany, Norway and<br />

USA. Bilateral interactions have been initiated with<br />

Sweden, Ukraine and EU. The multilateral<br />

collaboration including cooperation amongst<br />

SAARC countries were pursued.<br />

Indo-Denmark<br />

Under the Indo-Denmark bilateral collaboration a<br />

joint call for proposals was announced and ten<br />

proposals were received. The second meeting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Indo-Danish Joint Biotech Steering Committee was<br />

held in February, 2006 in Delhi, India to consider the<br />

proposals. The committee recommended seven<br />

proposals for funding in the areas <strong>of</strong> : Biohydrogen<br />

production and biomethanation; fungal resistance in<br />

pearl millet, bioprocess engineering and stem cell.<br />

As a recommendation <strong>of</strong> Indo-Danish Joint Biotech<br />

Steering Committee a workshop on “Nutrigenomics,<br />

molecular aspects <strong>of</strong> food and feed quality,<br />

improved use <strong>of</strong> raw materials, nutrition and safety<br />

(for both humans and animals)” was held in<br />

st<br />

Hyderabad during 29-31 January, 2007. It is<br />

expected that at the end <strong>of</strong> the workshop the two<br />

sides would be able to forge partnerships and<br />

develop joint programmes.<br />

Indo-Finland<br />

Chapter : 10<br />

The Indo-Finland bilateral collaboration is being<br />

actively pursued by both sides. A joint call for<br />

st<br />

proposals was issued. As a response to the 1 call for<br />

proposals in Medical <strong>Biotechnology</strong>, five proposals<br />

have been funded. These are characterization <strong>of</strong> the<br />

network through which IL4 influences B and T<br />

lymphocytes, computational biology in drug<br />

development, polymer based vaccine delivery<br />

system for inactivated enteroviruses and diagnostics<br />

using novel reporter systems for viral infections.<br />

In the project funded at ICGEB, New Delhi and<br />

Centre for <strong>Biotechnology</strong>, Turku, Finland,<br />

approaches for mass spectrometry-based<br />

characterization on in vivo complexes <strong>of</strong> proteins<br />

involved in signaling, siRNA in primary cells,<br />

correlating microarray data with protein expression<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iles, and live cell imaging techniques for studying<br />

protein-protein interactions in whole cells would be<br />

optimized. Training <strong>of</strong> students in each group would<br />

be undertaken in PCR, KMNO4-footprinting and<br />

newly emerging technique <strong>of</strong> ChIP-on-CHIP.<br />

In another project funded at the National Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Punjab<br />

and Abo Akademi University, Abo/Turku, Finland,<br />

computational drug discovery project has been<br />

initiated by sharing the data and executing the<br />

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR)<br />

analysis for ligands acting to inhibit<br />

acetylcholinesterase enzyme. IC 50 values <strong>of</strong> 280<br />

compounds screened for this inhibition were used for<br />

QSAR model development. This study would<br />

definitely pave the way for in silico identification <strong>of</strong><br />

better lead compound and further ADMET analysis to<br />

combat Alzheimer disease. This project aims to<br />

develop efficient and effective validated tools that<br />

167 International Collaboration

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