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ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology

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Danforth); others (IHBT & possibly 1-2 more) and (ii)<br />

To support 4-5 projects each in the following group <strong>of</strong><br />

viruses, Begomoviruses, Tospoviruses, Ilarviruses<br />

and others. The common recommendations<br />

amongst these are; knowledge <strong>of</strong> viral genomics,<br />

development <strong>of</strong> diagnostic tools, exploring the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> DNA chip for detection <strong>of</strong> various<br />

viruses and viroids, possible refinement in the<br />

certification programme and development <strong>of</strong> virus<br />

resistant transgenics.<br />

Collaboration with IAVI<br />

Under this effort, four areas were identified viz.<br />

neutralizing antibodies and new antigen design, HIV<br />

genome diversity in India, novel vector development<br />

and protocol G. The coordinators in the respective<br />

areas interacted with the relevant scientists in the<br />

country and developed the pre-proposals in the<br />

structured format. The pre proposals were<br />

scrutinized by the IAVI Board and SAC. It is intended<br />

to initiate collaborative efforts in the areas <strong>of</strong><br />

neutralizing antibodies and new antigen design.<br />

Indo-Australia<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong> and <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Education Science & Technology, Government <strong>of</strong><br />

Australia have signed Memorandum <strong>of</strong><br />

Understanding (MoU) for collaboration in the area <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Biotechnology</strong>. An Indo-Australian fund for Science<br />

& Technology cooperation in biotechnology has<br />

been established with the Australian Government<br />

providing approximately AUD 6 million for a period <strong>of</strong><br />

3 years. A matching grant is to be made available by<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> India.<br />

The overall objective <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Australian<br />

<strong>Biotechnology</strong> Fund is to develop and support<br />

collaborative research activities which draw upon<br />

complementary science and technology strengths in<br />

India and Australia. The Indo-Australian<br />

<strong>Biotechnology</strong> Fund will support Indian and<br />

Australian scientists, from both the public and private<br />

sectors, to collaborate on cutting edge science and<br />

technology in order to contribute to the economic,<br />

social and environmental wellbeing <strong>of</strong> both<br />

countries.<br />

th<br />

The first Call for Proposal was advertised on 25<br />

September 2006 and the priority areas identified<br />

include-Biomedical devices and implants; Stem<br />

cells; Vaccines / medical diagnostics; Transgenic<br />

crops; Nutraceuticals and functional foods; and<br />

Bioremediation.<br />

st<br />

There was an overwhelming response to the 1 Call<br />

for Proposals and over 55 projects were received.<br />

These projects have gone through a very stringent<br />

peer review system and based on the expert<br />

comments, the projects are being reviewed further. A<br />

Joint <strong>Biotechnology</strong> Committee has been constituted<br />

to supervise the programme <strong>of</strong> cooperation. In<br />

particular, the JBC will discuss and review the<br />

programme <strong>of</strong> cooperation in light <strong>of</strong> relevant science<br />

and technology policy and developments in Australia<br />

and India, priority areas with high probability for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> successful collaborative projects<br />

and also review the progress <strong>of</strong> ongoing projects and<br />

funding <strong>of</strong> new project proposals.<br />

New Bilateral Collaborations :<br />

Indo-Canada<br />

Two Memoranda <strong>of</strong> Understanding between DBT<br />

and Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)<br />

National Research Council, (NRC) Canada were<br />

signed on December 5, 2006 in presence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hon'ble Minister for Science and Technology and<br />

Earth Sciences, Sh. Kapil Sibal:<br />

The identified priorities for cooperation with AAFC<br />

include:<br />

a) Agriculture and food processing and storage;<br />

b) Bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers;<br />

c) Functional and nutraceutical foods and impact on<br />

human nutrition;<br />

d) Agricultural biotechnology;<br />

e) Biomass utilization;<br />

f) Sustainable alternative energy and<br />

environmental technologies; and<br />

g) Water quality.<br />

The identified priorities for initial collaboration<br />

between DBT and NRC are:<br />

173 International Collaboration

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