ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology
ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology
ANNUAL REPORT - Department of Biotechnology
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Danforth); others (IHBT & possibly 1-2 more) and (ii)<br />
To support 4-5 projects each in the following group <strong>of</strong><br />
viruses, Begomoviruses, Tospoviruses, Ilarviruses<br />
and others. The common recommendations<br />
amongst these are; knowledge <strong>of</strong> viral genomics,<br />
development <strong>of</strong> diagnostic tools, exploring the<br />
possibility <strong>of</strong> DNA chip for detection <strong>of</strong> various<br />
viruses and viroids, possible refinement in the<br />
certification programme and development <strong>of</strong> virus<br />
resistant transgenics.<br />
Collaboration with IAVI<br />
Under this effort, four areas were identified viz.<br />
neutralizing antibodies and new antigen design, HIV<br />
genome diversity in India, novel vector development<br />
and protocol G. The coordinators in the respective<br />
areas interacted with the relevant scientists in the<br />
country and developed the pre-proposals in the<br />
structured format. The pre proposals were<br />
scrutinized by the IAVI Board and SAC. It is intended<br />
to initiate collaborative efforts in the areas <strong>of</strong><br />
neutralizing antibodies and new antigen design.<br />
Indo-Australia<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong> and <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Education Science & Technology, Government <strong>of</strong><br />
Australia have signed Memorandum <strong>of</strong><br />
Understanding (MoU) for collaboration in the area <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Biotechnology</strong>. An Indo-Australian fund for Science<br />
& Technology cooperation in biotechnology has<br />
been established with the Australian Government<br />
providing approximately AUD 6 million for a period <strong>of</strong><br />
3 years. A matching grant is to be made available by<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
The overall objective <strong>of</strong> the Indo-Australian<br />
<strong>Biotechnology</strong> Fund is to develop and support<br />
collaborative research activities which draw upon<br />
complementary science and technology strengths in<br />
India and Australia. The Indo-Australian<br />
<strong>Biotechnology</strong> Fund will support Indian and<br />
Australian scientists, from both the public and private<br />
sectors, to collaborate on cutting edge science and<br />
technology in order to contribute to the economic,<br />
social and environmental wellbeing <strong>of</strong> both<br />
countries.<br />
th<br />
The first Call for Proposal was advertised on 25<br />
September 2006 and the priority areas identified<br />
include-Biomedical devices and implants; Stem<br />
cells; Vaccines / medical diagnostics; Transgenic<br />
crops; Nutraceuticals and functional foods; and<br />
Bioremediation.<br />
st<br />
There was an overwhelming response to the 1 Call<br />
for Proposals and over 55 projects were received.<br />
These projects have gone through a very stringent<br />
peer review system and based on the expert<br />
comments, the projects are being reviewed further. A<br />
Joint <strong>Biotechnology</strong> Committee has been constituted<br />
to supervise the programme <strong>of</strong> cooperation. In<br />
particular, the JBC will discuss and review the<br />
programme <strong>of</strong> cooperation in light <strong>of</strong> relevant science<br />
and technology policy and developments in Australia<br />
and India, priority areas with high probability for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> successful collaborative projects<br />
and also review the progress <strong>of</strong> ongoing projects and<br />
funding <strong>of</strong> new project proposals.<br />
New Bilateral Collaborations :<br />
Indo-Canada<br />
Two Memoranda <strong>of</strong> Understanding between DBT<br />
and Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)<br />
National Research Council, (NRC) Canada were<br />
signed on December 5, 2006 in presence <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Hon'ble Minister for Science and Technology and<br />
Earth Sciences, Sh. Kapil Sibal:<br />
The identified priorities for cooperation with AAFC<br />
include:<br />
a) Agriculture and food processing and storage;<br />
b) Bio-pesticides and bio-fertilizers;<br />
c) Functional and nutraceutical foods and impact on<br />
human nutrition;<br />
d) Agricultural biotechnology;<br />
e) Biomass utilization;<br />
f) Sustainable alternative energy and<br />
environmental technologies; and<br />
g) Water quality.<br />
The identified priorities for initial collaboration<br />
between DBT and NRC are:<br />
173 International Collaboration