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Radiation Protection Radiation Protection

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Dose<br />

Very low dose:<br />

about 10 mSv or less<br />

Low dose:<br />

towards 100 mSv<br />

Moderate dose:<br />

towards<br />

1000 mSv (acute whole<br />

body dose)<br />

High dose:<br />

above 1000 mSv (acute<br />

whole body dose)<br />

Effects on<br />

individuals<br />

No acute effects;<br />

extremely small additional<br />

cancer risk<br />

No acute effects;<br />

subsequent additional<br />

cancer risk of less than 1%<br />

Nausea, vomiting possible,<br />

mild bone marrow<br />

depression;<br />

subsequent additional<br />

cancer risk of about 10%<br />

Certain nausea, likely bone<br />

marrow syndrome; high risk<br />

of death from about 4000<br />

mSv (without medical treatment).<br />

Significant additional<br />

cancer risk!<br />

Consequences for<br />

an exposed<br />

population<br />

No observable increase in<br />

the incidence of cancer, even<br />

in a large exposed group<br />

Possible observable increase<br />

in the incidence of cancer, if<br />

the exposed group is very<br />

large (e.g., >100,000 people)<br />

Probable observable<br />

increase in the incidence of<br />

cancer, if the exposed group<br />

is more than a few hundred<br />

people<br />

Observable increase in the<br />

incidence of cancer<br />

100

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