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WNU-Summer Institute 2012 Christ Ch
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FIRST PART Epistemology: Radiation
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Radioactive substance (radioactivit
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Absorbed dose, D (gray or rad) Radi
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Activity (Bq) Fluence (cm-2 Fluence
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Natural Cosmic Cosmic rays Terrestr
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OSU, Stillwater, OK, USA, February
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Medical sources
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Annual average per-caput dose (in m
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Military activities 20
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Annual effective dose (mSv) Doses d
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Global average levels Natural sourc
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Annual effective dose (mSv) 6 5 4 3
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Annual per caput dose (mSv) for USA
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(3) Recent Developments on the epis
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26 July, 2012 WNU-Summer Institute
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26 July, 2012 Radiation harm to DNA
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- Page 71 and 72: 26 July, 2012 Difficult to assess!
- Page 73 and 74: 26 July, 2012 The radium dial paint
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- Page 77 and 78: …all these victims of radiation e
- Page 79 and 80: Solid Cancer Mortality 47 years of
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- Page 103 and 104: agonzalez@arn.gob.ar 26 July, 2012
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- Page 117 and 118: Basic paradigms of radiobiology Dam
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- Page 129 and 130: SECOND PART Protection Paradigm: Th
- Page 131 and 132: Epistemology of radiation Method, v
- Page 133 and 134: The United Nations Scientific Commi
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140
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IAEA 26 July, 2012 WNU-Summer Insti
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The IAEA is the only organ within t
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IAEA Safety Standards http://www-ns
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Radiation Protection Convention No.
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In paradigm choice there is no stan
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ICRP had to introduce the concept o
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Detriment-adjusted nominal risk coe
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Time? 156
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The principles of radiological prot
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Justification Good > bad
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Was evacuation justified?
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The Principle of Optimization of Pr
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The Principle of Dose Limitation
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Nuclear power Mining Wastes Transpo
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26 July, 2012 Extant dose WNU-Summe
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How to protect the future?
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Doses after 2 years of operation D
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CONTROL EQUILIBRIUM: BUILD-UP BUILD
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Types of exposure situations • Pl
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Planned exposure situation Regulato
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Existing exposure situations, • a
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3 systems homogeneous, coherent and
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Patients (The exposure is voluntary
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TRAINING..!! 190
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Occupational Dose Restrictions mSv
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Members of the Public (involuntary
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(planned) ‘Practices’
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Nuclear power Mining Wastes Transpo
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Restrictions on the dose attributab
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‘Interventions’ (in existing an
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Simplified summary of dose restrict
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In paradigm choice there is no stan
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The IAEA is the only organ within t
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to establish standards IAEA statuto
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Convention on Early Notification of
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Convention on Nuclear Safety 216
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Convention on Physical Protection o
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Nuclear Safety Standards Committee
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A large corpus of International Saf
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http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/public
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Example on how the system for estab
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to Geneva 26 July, 2012 WNU-Summer
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Take away points 1. There is a grow
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agonzalez@arn.gob.ar 26 July, 2012
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Epilogue Policy Implications: plaus
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Certainty (100%) 26 July, 2012 Like
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Certainty (100%) 26 July, 2012 Like
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26 July, 2012 ICRP Publication 99 L
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Uncertainty distribution for excess
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26 July, 2012 Cumulative probabilit
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26 July, 2012 … Namely … …ICR
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Likelihood of radiation health effe
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26 July, 2012 Epistemological limit
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26 July, 2012 Difficult to detect!
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Epidemiological limit Operating alg
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Dose (mSv ( mSv) 10 2 10 1 10 -0 10
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Natural Background Chernobyl for li
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Dose (mSv ( mSv) 10 2 10 1 10 -0 10
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Thyroid cancer in children in Belar
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Dose (mSv ( mSv) 10 2 10 1 10 -0 Li
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Certainty (100%) 26 July, 2012 Like
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Take away points 1. It is plausible