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ischaemic preconditioning of the human heart. - Leicester Research ...

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connection, it is worth noting that Garlid et al [refs] found that diazoxide was around<br />

2000-fold more potent at opening mitoK.. x-, -p than cardiac sarcolemmal K.<br />

%-, 1, channels.<br />

Figure 4.8 shows <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> MTT reduction. In essence, it reveals a mirror image <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> results with CK leakage in <strong>the</strong> aerobic control, ischernia alone and <strong>preconditioning</strong><br />

groups. Thus, ischemia alone caused a five-fold decrease in MTT reduction values to<br />

those seen in <strong>the</strong> aerobic control group, and this effect was significantly prevented by<br />

<strong>preconditioning</strong>. Both glibenclamide and 5-HD similarly abolished <strong>the</strong> protective efTect<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>preconditioning</strong>. However, HMR 1883 decreased MTT reduction values to a similar<br />

degree as that seen in PC group. Interestingly, diazoxide was as effective as<br />

<strong>preconditioning</strong> in that <strong>the</strong> MTT reduq6on values were similar in <strong>the</strong> two groups,<br />

however, pinacidil was less effective and <strong>the</strong> MTT reduction values in this group were<br />

only one half <strong>of</strong> those seen in <strong>the</strong> <strong>preconditioning</strong> and diazoxide groups.<br />

97

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