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ischaemic preconditioning of the human heart. - Leicester Research ...

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eduction as described in section 3.2.4 (Chapter 3) and <strong>the</strong> results expressed as U/g<br />

wet wt and mM/mg wet wt respectively.<br />

7.3 Statistical Analysis<br />

Statistical analyses were carried out using <strong>the</strong> SPSS 90 statistical package program A<br />

non-parametric test (Mann-Whitney U) was carried out f<br />

-Gaussian d,<br />

or non stfibution<br />

<strong>of</strong> data. Unpaired Student's t test was used for continuous data (two-tailed) and X2<br />

test for categoric data was used to compare variables between <strong>the</strong> groups Repeated-<br />

measures analysis <strong>of</strong> variance (ANOVA) was used to test <strong>the</strong> repeated observation<br />

variables post -operatl vel y. The area under curve was calculated using <strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong><br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>ws and Altman [2041. Data was presented as mean f standard deviation (SD)<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> significance was set at ap value --- Oý05<br />

7.4. Results<br />

7.4.1 In Vivo Studies<br />

There were no operative deaths (first 30 postoperative days) or penoperative<br />

myocardial infarctions in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study groups Table 7.1 shows that <strong>the</strong> patient<br />

characteristics and perioperative data were similar within each study group and that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no difference between patients who were treated with or without <strong>ischaemic</strong><br />

<strong>preconditioning</strong><br />

/- Plasma Troponin T<br />

Figures 7.1 A&B show that <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> TnT release in plasma was identical in<br />

patients undergoing coronary surgery using CPB whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were protected using,<br />

149

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