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ischaemic preconditioning of the human heart. - Leicester Research ...

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In Study 3 (see Figure 2.4), slices (n=6/group) were subjected to a fixed 60 min<br />

period <strong>of</strong> ischaerma and <strong>the</strong>n randomized to follow various times <strong>of</strong> reoxygenation<br />

(2,4,12 and 24 hr). An additional study (n=4/group) was performed using <strong>the</strong> same<br />

experimental protocol in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> neutrophils obtained from <strong>the</strong> same patients<br />

from whom <strong>the</strong> right atrial appendage was removed. As in previous studies, LDH<br />

leakage and tissue viability were determined at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experimental period.<br />

Group 10 min 2 lir<br />

(Aerobic Control)<br />

Group 2J 30 min 2 lir<br />

(Reoxygenation for 2 hr)<br />

Group 3<br />

(Reoxygenation for 4 hr<br />

7,4 hr<br />

Group 4 12 hr<br />

(Reoxygenation for 12 h<br />

Group 5<br />

(Reoxygenation for 24 h%ullibration<br />

Iscliacillia<br />

Reoxygmation<br />

Figure 2.4. Experimental protocols for Study 3. In Group I <strong>the</strong> slices were <strong>the</strong>n<br />

incubated aerobically for 180 min. In all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r groups <strong>the</strong> slices were subjected<br />

to 60 min ischaernia followed by 2,4,12 and 24 hr <strong>of</strong> reoxygenation.<br />

2.6 Measured End-points<br />

A. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakageý<br />

The activity <strong>of</strong> LDH leakage into <strong>the</strong> media (U/g wet wt) was assayed by a kinetic<br />

ultraviolet method based on <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> NAD (Sigma Catalogue No. 1340-K).<br />

43<br />

24 lir

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