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CH1-silicon wafer & Si epitaxy - KTH

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2B1242 SPRING 2006<br />

<strong>Si</strong>licon <strong>epitaxy</strong><br />

Definition<br />

Growth of single-crystalline layer on a single-crystalline substrate (bulk)<br />

Epitaxal layer thickness: From one single atom layer up to ca 100 µm<br />

Homo<strong>epitaxy</strong> : <strong>Si</strong> on <strong>Si</strong><br />

Hetero<strong>epitaxy</strong> : e.g. <strong>Si</strong>xGe1-x on <strong>Si</strong><br />

Doping level can vary substantially between the layer and bulk<br />

Advantages with <strong>epitaxy</strong>:<br />

Lower temperature compared to implantation + diffusion �<br />

much more abrupt doping profiles<br />

Large interval of thicknesses, doping profiles, and band gap engineering �<br />

ideal for creating "artificial" semiconductor structures, e.g. HBTs, HEMTs<br />

Mikael Östling <strong>KTH</strong>

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