Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior (vol

Vol. 3: pp. 947–1372; Vol. 4: pp. 1373–1864 INDEX
during pregnancy, 893–897
punishment schedule research and, 1004,
1005
Antibodies, immunoassays and, 626–627
Anticonvulsants
barbiturates as, 159–160, 163–164
benzodiazepines as (See Benzodiazepines)
THC as, 1084
Antidepressants, 135–136
for ADHD, 156
for alcoholism, 1155–1156, 1251
for anxiety, 139–140
for cocaine addiction, 271, 1169, 1170,
1254–1255
elderly, alcohol and, 60–61
serotonin uptake inhibitors as (See
Serotonin uptake inhibitors)
tricyclic (See Tricyclic antidepressants)
withdrawal from, 1352–1353
Antidiabetic agents, 61
Antidiarrheals, 805, 820–821
laudanum, 681–682
morphine as, 742, 743
paregoric, 835–836
Antidipsotropics, 74, 1252
calcium carbimide as, 215–216, 411,
1152–1153
disulfiram as, 410–412, 970, 1152
metronidazole as, 411
Antidiuretic hormone, 295–296
Antidotes, 136–137, 723, 1363
Antiemetics, cannabis as, 705, 706, 1084
Antihelmintics, 184
Antihistamines
driving and, 15
elderly and, 58–60
as sedative, 1021
Antilles, 264–265
Antineoplastic agents, 220
Antipsychotics, 137, 771
chemical structure of, 137
for cocaine addiction, 1170, 1254
elderly, alcohol and, 60–61
for hallucinations, 586
for schizophrenia, 1016
withdrawal from, 1353
Antisocial personality disorder, 137–139,
844
aggression and, 525–526
alcoholism genetic link, 53
conduct disorder and, 347, 348–349
substance abuse and, 327–328
suicide and, 1064–1066
Anxiety disorders, 139–140. See also specific
anxiety disorders, e.g., Panic
disorder
alcohol treatment and, 1156
antianxiety agents for (See Antianxiety
agents)
rebound, from benzodiazepines, 1344
substance abuse and, 329
Anxiolytics. See Antianxiety agents
APA. See American Psychiatric Association
APHA. See American Public Health
Association
Aphrodisiacs, 140
Apnea, neonatal. See Neonatal apnea
Apomorphine, 1252
Appetite suppressants. See Anorectic agents
Aquatic accidents. See Water accidents
Aquavit, 407–408
Arab countries. See Middle East
Arawak culture, 872–874
ARC. See Addiction Research Center
Areca catechu. See Betel nut
Arecoline, 183
Aredaidine, 183
Argot, 141. See also Slang and jargon
Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, 643
Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring, 141–142,
365
amphetamines and, 368
cannabis and, 368
cocaine and, 367
coerced treatment and, 276
opioids and, 366–367
Arterial injection. See Intravenous route of
administration
Arts. See Creativity and drug use
ARU (Addiction Research Unit), 18–19
Arylcyclohexylamines. See Ketamine;
Phencyclidine
ASAM. See American Society of Addiction
Medicine
ASAM News, 108
ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine,
Second Edition, 108
ASAP. See Alcohol Safety Action Project
ASI. See Addiction Severity Index
Asia, 142–146, 143. See also specific
countries, e.g., China
alcohol and, 80, 233
betel nut use in, 182–183
cannabis use in, 221, 664–665
ginseng use in, 578
opium use in, 665–666, 833, 876
as source country
cocaine, 875
methamphetamines, 119
opium, 146, 813
tea use in, 874
terrorism in, 1081
variations among subgroups of, 508–509
Asian Americans
alcohol and, 254
cultural considerations for, 505
Aspartate, 777–779
Aspirin. See also Analgesics
with alcohol, 59, 60
for pain, 829–831
poisoning, 448
propoxyphene used with, 937
Assembly of Specialized Accrediting Bodies,
933
Assertiveness training. See Cognitivebehavior
therapy
Assessment of Public Health and Social
Problems Associated with the Use of
Psychotropic Drugs, 1365
Assessment of substance abuse. See
Diagnosis of substance abuse
Asset forfeiture, 151–153
DEA and, 1273
prosecutors and, 446
Asset Forfeiture Fund, 1273, 1298
Association for Medical Education and
Research in Substance Abuse,
153–154
Association for the Study of Inebriety, 936
Association of the Relatives and Friends of
the Mentally Ill, 1110
AST. See Liver enzymes
Asthma
caffeine for, 210, 213
drug-induced, 105–106
Asylum tradition, 1118–1120
Ataractics. See Sedative-hypnotics
Atarax. See Hydroxyzine
ATF. See Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms
Atherosclerosis, 290
1827
Athletes and drug use. See Sports and drug
use
Ativan. See Lorazepam
ATPase. See Adenosinetriphosphatase
Atropa belladonna. See Scopolamine
Atropine, 1017
acetylcholine and, 183
in jimsonweed, 675
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,
154–157
amphetamines for, 111
conduct disorder and, 347
methylphenidate for, 725
pemoline for, 840
rate-dependency theory and, 1003
stimulants for, 242
substance abuse and, 329
Australia
as cocaine source, 875
St. Vincent’s Hospital, 1246–1247
Automobile accidents. See Motor vehicle
accidents
Autonomic effects of hallucinogens, 590–591
Availability, regulation of, 683–685
AVE. See Abstinence violation effect
Aventyl. See Nortriptyline
Aversion therapy, 238, 1227–1229,
1257–1258. See also Classical
conditioning
for alcoholism, 1148
for tobacco addiction, 1210–1211
Aviation accidents, alcohol-related, 76–77
Avoidant personality disorder, 844
Axons, 774, 775, 776, 777
synapses and, 1071
Ayahuasca, 157
Azaspirodecadiones
for alcoholism, 1251–1252
AZT. See Zidovudine
Aztec civilization
beer use in, 77–78, 80–81
chocolate use in, 255–256
peyote use in, 845
B
Bcells. See Leukocytes
Babies, addicted. See Addicted babies
Babor, Thomas, 399
Baby boomers, 616–617, 884
BAC. See Blood alcohol concentration
BACCHUS. See Boosting Alcohol
Consciousness Concerning Health of
University Students
Bacchus (Roman deity), 77–79
Bachman, Jerald, 600
Back pain, 174–175
Baclofen, 1160, 1353
Bacon, Seldon, 1013
Baeyer, Adolf von, 159
Bagwell, Jeff, 1105
Bahamas, 1112
Banisteriopsis caapi. See Ayahuasca
Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, 740–741
Banks, 740–741
Bantron. See Lobeline
Barbital, 159, 160
Barbiturates, 159–163, 1021
with alcohol, 59
for alcohol withdrawal, 1251
allergic response to, 105
vs. benzodiazepines, 171–174
British system and, 204
chemical structure of, 160
vs. chloral hydrate, 255
complications from, 163–164