Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior (vol

INDEX Vol. 1: pp. 1–474; Vol. 2: pp. 475–946
Immigration and Naturalization Service,
1273
Border Patrol (See Border Patrol)
EPIC and, 1274–1275
Immune disorders, 299–303. See also
specific disorders, e.g., AIDS
alcohol and, 66–67, 323
cannabis and, 705
elderly and, 55
opioids and, 806–807
parasitic diseases, 835
Immunoassays, 455–456, 456, 457,
626–629. See also specific assays,
e.g., Radioimmunoassays
Immunoglobulin E
allergic responses and, 104–106
tobacco and, 302
Impaired control and dependence syndrome,
391
Imperial Tobacco Company, 1094
Impotence and yohimbine, 140
Impulse control disorders, 822–823
Impulsive Sensation Seeking Scale, 1326
In rem forfeiture, 152
Inca civilization
beer use in, 80–81
coca plant use in, 265–266, 267–268
Incarceration
vs. civil commitment (See Civil
commitment)
costs of, 927
vs. drug court system, 217
homelessness and, 615–616
mandatory sentencing and (See Mandatory
sentencing)
shock programs (See Boot-camp prisons)
treatment during, 1130–1132
INCB. See International Narcotics Control
Strategy Board
Incentive motivation. See Motivational
enhancement therapy
Income transfers. See Social Security
programs; Welfare
Independent reinforcers and behavioral
economics, 168–170
India
alcohol use in, 80, 145
betel nut use in, 183
cannabis use in, 144, 185, 575, 592
as opium source, 660–661, 821, 833,
875–876
opium use in, 143
as tea source, 1076
Indian Hemp Drugs Commission, 185, 287,
575
Indinavir, 1061
Indoleamines, 397, 589
Indonesia
arrack beverage in, 145
as coffee source, 874–875
Industrial revolution
inebriate asylums and, 1120
opium and, 814
temperance movement and, 1077–1078,
1079
Industry and workplace, 633–640
alcohol-related accidents, 9
drug testing and, 450, 455
drug user data, 634
homelessness and, 614
productivity and substance abuse,
932–933
solvents and, 335
zero tolerance and, 1372
Inebriate-asylum tradition, 1118–1120
Inebriates Acts of 1890 (Britain), 198
Inebriety term, 398
Infants, addicted. See Addicted babies
Infectious diseases. See also specific diseases,
e.g., AIDS
alcohol and, 299–301, 323
cocaine and, 14
drug-related transmission of, 13
heroin and, 15, 819–820
injection route of administration and,
342–344
opportunistic, in HIV/AIDS, 1060–1061
parasitic, 835
pregnancy and, 893
Infertility and alcohol, 297
Inflation. See Economic conditions
Information Agency, 1274, 1277–1278
Information regulation, 683, 685
Informed consent (Clinical testing), 966–967
Ingersoll, John E., 1289
Ingestion route of administration. See Oral
route of administration
Inhalant addiction, 468, 640–645, 641
amphetamines and, 115
complications from, 341–342
epidemiology of, 498–499
extent of use and complications, 645–648
in high schools, 602–603, 602–603
during pregnancy, 893–897
Inhalation route of administration
animal research on, 987
complications from, 341–342
of inhalants, 640
for THC, 1083–1084
Inhalers (Nicotine), 789, 1088–1089
Initial tolerance, 25
Injection route of administration. See also
specific injection routes, e.g.,
Intravenous route of administration
complications from, 342–344
dermatological disorders and, 294–295
HIV and, 648–653, 1061
pharmacokinetics and, 849
viral hepatitis and, 313
Injuries. See Accidents and injuries
‘‘Inner child’’ concept, 272
Inner City Families in Action, 924–925
Inpatient treatment, 1216. See also
Therapeutic communities
Betty Ford Center, 1139
for cocaine addiction, 1159–1160, 1162
group therapy and, 1238
health insurance and, 1129
vs. outpatient, 1249–1250
for polydrug addiction, 1191
Inquiry into the Effects of Ardent Spirits
upon the Human Body and Mind,
1078
Insight on the News (Journal), 1281
Insomnia, 1020
barbiturates for, 159–160, 162, 163–164
secobarbital, 1017
benzodiazepines for, 171–172, 174
rebound, from benzodiazepines, 176, 180,
1021, 1344
Institute on Black Chemical Abuse,
1138–1139
Institutional accreditation. See Certification
and accreditation
Institutional Review Board, 966
Insufflation, complications from, 341
Insulin, opioids and, 297
Interferon-a, 295
Internal Revenue Service. See also U.S.
Department of Treasury
DEA and, 1272
EPIC and, 1274–1275
1842
financial analysis and, 1274
International Certification Reciprocity
Consortium, 933–934
International Classification of Diseases,
654–655
abuse vs. harmful use, 388, 389
on alcohol-related disorders, 102–103,
399, 400
on dependence syndrome, 388–393,
399–402
criteria for, 390
withdrawal symptoms, 392
DSM-IV and, 394–395
on polydrug addiction, 1194
purposes of, 386
substance abuse definition, 400
International drug control. See also Source
countries for illicit drugs
Anslinger, Harry J. and, 132–133
BNDD and, 1289
Colombia and, 285–287
crop control and (See Crop control
policies)
Mexico and, 725–727
Operation Intercept and, 794–796
of opium, 821
Psychotropic Substances Convention of
1971 and, 943–944
Shanghai Opium Commission and,
1027–1028
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and,
1033–1036
United Nations Convention against Illicit
Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances of 1988,
1271–1272
International Drug Strategy Institute, 288
International drug trafficking. See Source
countries for illicit drugs
International Narcotics Control Conventions,
286
International Narcotics Control Strategy
Board, 943
report, 659–660, 1055
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and,
1033, 1034, 1035
International sources of illicit drugs. See
Source countries for illicit drugs
International Students in Action, 925
International Symposium on the Economic
and Social Costs of Substance
Abuse, 1049
Internet, 557, 838
Interneurons, 191–192
Interpersonal psychotherapy, 1164
Interpol, 740–741, 1272
Interpretation of Dreams, 549
Intervention programs. See also Education
dropout prevention, 423–424
family therapy and, 1234–1235
for FAS, 535, 536
for health professionals, 631
for HIV/AIDS, 651
Interviewing procedures. See Diagnosis of
substance abuse
Intoxication. See also Overdose
from alcohol, 70–71
from cannabis, 704
defined, 22
phencyclidine, 868–869
public (See Public intoxication)
Intra-arterial injection, 342
Intracranial hemorrhages. See Strokes
Intracranial self-stimulation, 995–996,
1006–1007