Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior (vol

INDEX Vol. 1: pp. 1–474; Vol. 2: pp. 475–946
Epidemiology—(Continued)
of Canadian substance abuse, 217–219
of cannabis addiction, 703–704,
1184–1185
DARP, 425–426
DATOS, 426–429
DAWN (See Drug Abuse Warning
Network)
of drunk driving, 418–419
of FAS, 534
of gambling addiction, 555–559, 561
High School Senior Survey, 600–610
of HIV/AIDS, 648–649, 929–930,
1059–1060
homelessness and, 616
of inhalants, 645–647
of Jewish substance abuse, 672–673, 674
of mental disorders and substance abuse,
326–330
of military drug use, 731, 731–734, 732
National Household Survey on Drug
Abuse, 760–763
NIAAA research on, 1293
of obesity, 793–794
of prenatal substance abuse, 892
of schizophrenia, 1016
of suicide, 1063–1066
of Swedish substance abuse, 1067–1068
TEDS and, 118
Terry & Pellens study, 1082–1083
of tobacco addiction, 1102–1103, 1105,
1198
TOPS, 1132–1133
vulnerability research, 1316–1317
of women’s substance abuse, 1355–1359
Epigenetic carcinogens, 219
Epilepsy, 159–160, 179, 871
Epinephrine
conversion of, 223
hallucinogens and, 589–590
memory and, 712
neurotransmission and, 777–779
Equagesic. See Meprobamate
Equanil. See Meprobamate
Ergogenic agents. See Anabolic steroids
Ergot, 377, 690
Erythroxylon coca. See Coca plant
Escobar, Pablo, 658–660
Medellin violence and, 285–286
terrorism and, 1081
Eskalith. See Lithium
Estrogen, 296–297
Estrogen replacement therapy. See Hormone
replacement therapy
Esvar. See Cannabis sativa
Ethanol. See Alcohol
Ethchlorvynol, 501–502
Ether, epidemic of, 490
Ethical considerations. See also Civil rights
in abuse liability testing, 6–7
in advertising, 41, 44–46, 410
in aggression research, 51
in alcohol taxes, 1074–1076
in animal research, 976
in clinical testing, 966–967
in conditioning research, 237–238
in drug testing, 461, 584–585
in EAPs, 639
in needle exchange program research, 765
racial profiling and, 947–949
Ethinamate, 502
Ethiopia and coffee, 210, 279, 874–875
Ethnicity, 507–510. See also specific groups,
e.g., African Americans
adolescent substance abuse and, 34,
608–609
expectancies and, 513
family violence and, 528
gangs and, 566, 570–571, 572
hair analysis and, 584
opioid addiction and, 809
racial profiling and, 947–949
treatment and, 502–507
vulnerability and, 1325–1326
Ethnopharmacology, 510
Ethyl alcohol. See Alcohol
Ethyl chloride, 643
Ethyl ether, 643. See also Inhalant addiction
Ethylbenzoylcognine. See Cocaethylene
Ethylcocaine. See Cocaethylene
Euphoria
amphetamine-induced, 111, 113
brain structures and, 194–196, 195
cannabis-induced, 704
cocaine-induced, 265, 270–271
gambling-induced, 561
heroin-induced, 595
limbic system and, 688
methaqualone-induced, 723–724
opioid-induced, 227, 467
Euromonitor study, 166–167
Europe. See also specific countries, e.g.,
France
epidemics in, 490
history of alcohol in, 79–80, 81–82
opium use in, 813–814
tobacco use in, 1104
Eve. See MDEA
Eviction, from alcohol- and drug-free
housing, 68–69
Evidence. See Exclusionary rule
Excessive behaviors, 822–823
adjunctive behaviors, 29–31
bulimia nervosa and, 205
compulsions, 344–345
gambling (See Gambling addiction)
obesity and, 794
responsibility, relapse and, 1230
Excise taxes. See Tax laws
Exclusionary rule, 510–511
asset forfeiture and, 152, 153
driving drunk and, 472
zero tolerance and, 1372
Executive Office of the President,
1278–1282. See also specific
agencies, e.g., National Institute on
Drug Abuse
Existential models of addiction, 1307–1308
Expectancies, 512–514
alcohol-related aggression and, 363
euphoric properties of drugs and, 195
Expert Committee on Drug Dependence
(WHO), 1363–1367
on dependence, 22, 23
on habituation, 22
External social-cost method, 1049–1050,
1051–1052
Extinction training
for cocaine addiction, 1161, 1165
for polydrug addiction, 1192
as substance abuse treatment, 238
tolerance and, 224, 346
Extradition treaties, in Colombia, 285–286
Eyes. See Vision
Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, 67
Falls, alcohol-related, 9
False positive drug tests, 459–460
F
1838
Families, 515–521, 522–523
adolescent substance abuse and, 33–34,
251–252
Adult Children of Alcoholics for, 37–38
Al-Anon for, 64–65
Alateen for, 65–66
CASA and, 244–245
child abuse and, 249–250
codependence and, 272–275
gambling and, 552
Latin-Americans and, 612
prevention programs and, 478
violence in (See Family violence)
Family therapy, 1233–1238
for heroin addiction, 1178
for polydrug addiction, 1191
Family violence, 521–532. See also Child
abuse
alcohol and, 317, 361–362
against women, 1358
FARC. See Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia
Farnsworth, Dana L., 700, 758
Farrell, Jason, 765
FAS. See Fetal alcohol syndrome
Fatal Accident Reporting System, 470
Fats and alcohol. See Lipids and alcohol
Fatty acids, alcohol and, 75
Fatty liver, 309, 309, 322–323
FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation
FCC. See Federal Communications
Commission
FDA. See Food and Drug Administration
FDG. See Fluorodeoxyglucose
FDM. See Federal Drug Management Office
Federal Aviation Administration, 1274–1275
Federal Bureau of Investigation
on drug abuse violations, 1355–1356
drug law enforcement and, 1273–1274
EPIC and, 1274–1275
financial analysis and, 444
Uniform Crime Reporting Program (See
Uniform Crime Reporting Program)
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising
Act of 1965, 50
Federal Communications Commission, 50,
685
Federal Drug Management Office,
1278–1279, 1284
Federal prisons. See Prisons and jails
Federal Railroad Administration, 635
Federal Register, 635
‘‘Federal Strategy for Drug Abuse and Drug
Traffic Prevention,’’ 1301–1302
Federal Trade Commission
alcohol advertising and, 39
drug advertising and, 45
tobacco advertising and, 50–51
Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, 673
Feighner criteria, 386
Fell, James, 470
Feminization of men, 320–321
Fenfluramine, 902, 1108
Fentanyl
as analgesic, 799–800
as designer drug template, 384
WHO and, 1366
Fermentation, 165, 533, 872
Festival of Life, 1369
Fetal alcohol syndrome, 73, 297, 533–537
acetaldehyde and, 307
characteristics of, 317–318
maternal screening for, 150–151
Fetal development, 293. See also Addicted
babies
ADHD and, 155