Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior (vol

INDEX Vol. 1: pp. 1–474; Vol. 2: pp. 475–946
Dover, Thomas, 416–417
Dover’s powder, 416–418
Doxepin, 1254–1255
DPF. See Drug Policy Foundation
DPO. See Drug Policy Office
Dr. Bob, 90
Dramshop liability laws, 418, 473
Dreaming. See Sleep and dreaming
Dresser, H., 594
Drinking. See Alcohol; Alcoholism
Drinking age laws. See Minimum drinking
age laws
Driving
alcohol and (See Drunk driving)
drugs and, 420–422
Driving under the influence, 422. See also
Drunk driving
Driving while intoxicated, 422, 422. See also
Drunk driving
Dronabinol, 706, 1084
Dropouts, 422–424. See also Adolescents
and substance abuse
High School Senior Survey and, 600
Latin-Americans among, 611
Drownings, alcohol and, 77
Drug abuse. See Substance abuse
Drug Abuse Control Amendments of 1965,
115, 491
Drug Abuse Incare Manual, 1131
Drug Abuse Office and Treatment Act of
1972, 758–759, 1300
Drug Abuse Policy Office, 1280–1281,
1285–1286
Drug Abuse Prevention Education. See Drug
Abuse Resistance Education
Drug Abuse Reporting Program, 425–426
Drug Abuse Resistance Education, 479, 914
Drug Abuse Screening Test, 147, 147–148
Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies,
426–429
Drug Abuse Update, 924
Drug Abuse Warning Network, 429–431
amphetamine epidemic and, 117–118,
118
on drug-related accidents, 12–13
women and, 1356
Drug Addict (Film), 133
Drug addiction. See Addiction
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 283
Drug courts, 431–434, 445–446
in California, 217
coerced treatment and, 277
Drug czars, 1281, 1297–1298
Bennett, William J. as, 1128
Brown, Lee as, 1128–1129
Congress and, 1283, 1285, 1286–1288
Jaffe, Jerome H. as, 1126
McCaffrey, Barry as, 1128–1129
SAODAP and, 1300–1301
Drug dealing. See Drug trafficking
Drug Dependency Units (Britain), 597–598
Drug discrimination. See Discrimination
(Drug)
Drug Enforcement Agency, 1272–1273
BNDD and, 1289
on cannabis sources, 1054
DAWN and, 429
on designer drugs, 384
drug courier profiles, 947–948
EPIC and, 1274–1275
financial analysis and, 444
interdiction and, 441
on methamphetamines, 116–117
Model Drug Paraphernalia Act, 834
ODALE and, 1296
substance abuse research and, 1277
Drug Free America Foundation, 838
Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, 635
Drug habit. See Habit
Drug hunger. See Craving
Drug interactions
with alcohol, 59, 60, 437–440
antidepressants and, 136
brain and, 434–437
disulfiram and, 412
effect on drug testing, 4–5
elderly and, 54, 56, 58–61, 61
Drug interdiction, 440–443, 441
border management and, 190–191
Customs Service and, 1304–1305
ONDCP and, 1299
Operation Intercept and, 794–796
seizures and, 1022–1023
street value and, 1056
transit countries and, 1112–1113
zero tolerance and, 1371–1372
Drug laws, 682–686. See also Policy;
specific laws, e.g., Controlled
Substances Act of 1970
civil vs. criminal, 31–32
decriminalization (See Decriminalization)
drug courts and, 431–434
on drug testing (See Drug testing)
on drunk driving, 469–470, 471
enforcement of, financial analysis,
443–444
in Italy, 668–669
mandatory sentencing and (See Mandatory
sentencing)
on minimum drinking age (See Minimum
drinking age laws)
in the Netherlands, 769–771
on opioids, 817–820
paraphernalia and, 833–834, 834
prosecution of, 444–446
regulation vs. prohibition, 682–683
Rockefeller, 783, 1007–1008
in Sweden, 1068–1069
uniform state laws, 132
Drug metabolism, 446–448
absorption phase, 850, 850–851, 851
of alcohol, 72, 74–75, 305–306, 324, 858
of amphetamines, 111–112
of barbiturates, 160–161, 164
of benzodiazepines, 172
of caffeine, 214–215
of calcium carbimide, 215
clearance and elimination phase,
852–853, 853
of cocaine, 269, 354
distribution phase, 849, 851–852, 852
drug interactions and, 438–439
elderly and, 55–56
of freebase forms, 547
of heroin, 594
of LSD, 691–692
of meperidine, 714
of methadone, 715
of methanol, 723
of methaqualone, 724
of morphine, 743
of naloxone, 751
of nicotine, 786, 1202
of phencyclidine, 862–863
phenobarbital effects on, 871
Drug Office and Treatment Act of 1972,
1127
Drug Policy Foundation, 448–450, 905, 925
The Drug Policy Letter, 450
Drug Policy Office, 1280, 1285, 1287
Drug schedules. See Schedules of drugs
Drug-seeking behavior. See Craving
1836
Drug Supervisory Board. See International
Narcotics Control Strategy Board
Drug testing, 450–461, 451, 456, 457, 458,
460
accuracy of, 638
arrestees and, 141–142
benzoylecognine as cocaine marker, 182
chromatographic methods, 357, 456, 458
in civil commitment programs, 259
comparison of methods, 458
constitutionality of, 636–638
contingency management and, 1192
cutoff levels, 458
hair analysis, 583–585
half-life and, 451, 452
immunoassays for, 456, 457, 626–629
for military personnel, 634, 730
pharmacokinetics and, 853, 854, 854–855
physician addiction and, 630
as reinforcer, 1160–1161
THC and, 1084
welfare reform and, 1336
workplace, 635, 636–638
zero tolerance and, 1372
Drug trafficking
crop control and (See Crop control
policies)
financial analysis and, 284, 443–444,
660, 1304
gangs and, 567, 568–573
interdiction of (See Drug interdiction)
international sources (See Source countries
for illicit drugs)
money laundering and, 546, 740–741
transit countries, 1112–1113
Drug Use Forecasting program. See Arrestee
Drug Abuse Monitoring
Drug Use in America: Problem in
Perspective, 288, 758
Drug Use Screening Inventory, 353
Drug Watch International, 288
Drugs, 424–425. See also specific classes
and agents, e.g., Barbiturates
absorption of (See Absorption of drugs)
abuse of (See Addiction)
accidents and, 10–16
aggression and, 51–54, 523–524
allergies to, 105–106
controlled (See Schedules of drugs)
crime and, 364–371
as discriminative stimuli, 971–974, 973
foreign policy and (See Foreign policy)
gangs and, 565, 565–574
habit, defined, 22
international supply system (See Source
countries for illicit drugs)
legalization of (See Decriminalization)
metabolism of (See Drug metabolism)
over-the-counter (See Over-the-counter
drugs)
for pain, 828–833, 830
parasitic diseases and, 835
from plants, 872–877, 873 (See also
specific plants, e.g., Coca plant)
productivity effects of, 932–933
psychoactive, 938
psychomotor skills and, 941–942
recreational use of, 21–22
regulation of, 684–686 (See also Drug
laws)
religion and (See Religion and drug use)
research on behavior and, 974–980, 975,
977
safe use of, 888–889
seizures of (See Seizures, of drugs)