Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior (vol

Vol. 3: pp. 947–1372; Vol. 4: pp. 1373–1864 INDEX
for heroin addiction, 1178
Jews and, 673, 674–675
methadone treatment and, 720
NA (See Narcotics Anonymous)
polydrug addiction and, 1190
professionally facilitated, 1142
psychological treatment and, 1259–1260
religious aspects of, 379
SAA, 1048
sobriety and, 1047–1048
social model of dependence and, 404
The 12 Steps to Recovery, 272–273, 1178,
1245
Twelve traditions
of AA, 89–90
of Alateen, 66
Twenty-first Amendment. See Prohibition
2, 4-D, in Mexico, 725, 727
Two-lever titration reward testing, 1006
Tylenol. See Acetaminophen
Tyrosine hydroxylase, 223, 224, 226
U
‘‘Über Coca,’’ 549
UKAT. See United Kingdom Alcohol
Treatment Trial
Ulett, George, 1224
Underworld crime. See Organized crime
Uniform Alcoholism and Intoxication
Treatment Act, 1125
Uniform Code of Military Justice, 634
Uniform Controlled Substances Act, 350,
1272–1273
Uniform Crime Reporting Program, 360
Uniform Narcotic Drug Act of 1934, 132,
350
United Kingdom. See Britain
United Kingdom Alcohol Treatment Trial,
1269–1271
United Nations
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
Anslinger, Harry J. and, 132
controlled schedules and, 944, 1364
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
and, 1034
Convention against Illicit Traffic in
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances, 1271–1272
DEA and, 1272
Drug Control Program, 543–544
Fund for Drug Abuse Control, 543–544
secretary-general
controlled schedules and, 943, 944
World Health Organization (See World
Health Organization)
United States v. Ruiz (1974), 730
Universities. See Colleges and universities
University of California, 426, 1257
University of London, Addiction Research
Unit, 18–19
University of Michigan, High School Senior
Survey. See High School Senior
Survey
University of Wisconsin, 1204
Unwise drinking. See Problem drinking
Uptake inhibitors, serotonin. See Serotonin
uptake inhibitors
Urban decay, 525
civil remedies for (See Civil remedies)
community drug resistance and, 908,
909–910
gangs and, 565, 569, 570
Latin-Americans affected by, 610
opioid addiction and, 809
Urine drug testing, 451, 452, 454–455. See
also Drug testing
adulteration of, 460–461
contingency management and, 1192
vs. hair analysis, 583, 584
methods of, 455–457
for military personnel, 730
pharmacokinetics and, 854, 854–855
physician addiction and, 630
as reinforcer, 1160–1161
Urticaria. See Hives
U.S. Attorneys, 1273, 1371
U.S. Customs Service, 1304–1305
BNDD and, 1289
border management and, 191, 1274
DEA and, 1272
dogs for drug detection, 412–414
EPIC and, 1274–1275
interdiction and, 441–442
Operation Intercept and, 727
zero tolerance and, 1371–1372
U.S. Department of Defense
interdiction and, 1274, 1277–1278
military drug use and, 730
report on drug use, 634, 732–733
U.S. Department of Education, 469, 479,
480
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, 1275–1276. See also
specific agencies, e.g., Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration
on alcohol use, 1355
DISCUS and, 409
drug testing guidelines, 638
National Practitioner Data Bank, 630
on public intoxication, 945
Substance Abuse Block Grants, 1116
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 617
U.S. Department of Justice. See also specific
agencies, e.g., Drug Enforcement
Agency
on alcohol-related crime, 360
amphetamines and, 115
asset forfeiture and, 153, 1298
on boot-camp programs, 1032
Drug Court Program Office, 433
law enforcement agencies, 1272–1274
National Crime Victimization Survey (See
National Crime Victimization
Survey)
Operation Weed and Seed, 908–909
substance abuse research and, 1277
TASC funding and, 1113
U.S. Department of Labor, 635–636. See
also Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. Department of State
certification and, 1055
drug law enforcement and, 1272, 1274,
1277–1278
EPIC and, 1274–1275
U.S. Department of Transportation
on alcohol-related accidents, 906
drug law enforcement and, 1274
drug testing policy, 635
U.S. Department of Treasury. See also
Internal Revenue Service
Anslinger, Harry J. and, 130–131
drug law enforcement and, 1274
financial analysis and, 443–444
Harrison Act enforcement and, 591–592,
817, 1123
Prohibition and, 934–935, 936
substance abuse research and, 1277
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 1277
1861
U.S. Federal Career Teachers, 153
U.S. Government agencies and departments.
See also specific organizations, e.g.,
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Executive Office of the President,
1278–1282
for law enforcement and supply control,
1272–1274
organization of policy in, 1282–1288
for prevention and treatment, 1275–1276
substance abuse research, 1276–1278
U.S. Marshals Service
Asset Forfeiture Fund, 1273
EPIC and, 1274–1275
U.S. Public Health Service
agencies of, 1275–1276, 1277
Office of Smoking and Health (See Office
of Smoking and Health)
on racial profiling, 948
social cost estimates and, 1049
Terry & Pellens study, 1082–1083
U.S. Public Health Service Hospitals,
1305–1306
coerced treatment and, 275–276, 1122
establishment of, 131, 258, 1131
heroin detoxification and, 1181
NA and, 94, 756
NARA and, 755–756
substance abuse research and, 1276–1278
U.S. Tobacco, 1095
U.S.S. Nimitz accident, 634, 730, 903
Uterine cancer, 220
Utilitarian drug use, 22
Utilitarianism, 883
V
Valium. See Diazepam
Valmid. See Ethinamate
Values and beliefs, 882–884, 1307–1308.
See also Expectancies; Moral views
Vasoconstrictors
caffeine as, 210
cocaine as, 14–15, 268
insufflation and, 341
Vasodilators, morphine as, 743
Velez, Jane, 1138
Venlafaxine, 1170
Ventral caudate-putamen, 194–195
Ventral pallidum, 194–195, 196
Ventral tegmental area, 194–195,
1308–1309
Versailles Treaty (1919), 198–199, 1009
Veterans Administration
DSM-IV and, 394
SAODAP and, 1126–1127
substance abuse research and, 1277
Vibrio cholerae. See Cholera
Vice Lords (Gang), 572
Victims’ rights
MADD and, 744–745
RID and, 961–962
Vietnam War
drug use in, 1309–1311
follow-up study, 1311–1312
heroin use during, 729, 810, 818, 1309
Vigilantism, 909
Vin Mariana, 488
Vincristine, 295
Violence. See Aggression
Vioxx. See Rofecoxib
Viqualine, 1251
Virginia, Second Genesis, Inc., 1137
Virginia Slims cigarettes, 49
Vision and alcohol, 940–941
Vistaril. See Hydroxyzine