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Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior (vol

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INDEX Vol. 1: pp. 1–474; Vol. 2: pp. 475–946<br />

Glucocorticoids. See Corticosteroids<br />

Glucose metabolism<br />

imaging techniques <strong>and</strong>, 623–625<br />

limbic system <strong>and</strong>, 688–689<br />

opioids <strong>and</strong>, 297<br />

Glucuronic acid, 448<br />

Glue, 644<br />

Glutamate, 578–579<br />

alcohol effects on, 75<br />

neuronal network hypothesis <strong>and</strong>, 196<br />

neurotransmission <strong>and</strong>, 777–779,<br />

780–781<br />

NMDA receptors <strong>and</strong>, 952<br />

Glutathione, 448<br />

Glutethimide, 59, 579, 579<br />

Glycine<br />

drug metabolism <strong>and</strong>, 448<br />

neurotransmission <strong>and</strong>, 777–779,<br />

780–781<br />

Glyphosate, 660<br />

Golden Crescent, 143, 660–661, 663<br />

Golden Triangle, 579–581<br />

Britain <strong>and</strong>, 201–204<br />

as opium source, 143, 660–663<br />

terrorism in, 1081<br />

Goldstein, Paul, 369<br />

Goldstein, Stanley, 431<br />

Golgi, Camillo, 771<br />

Golgi apparatus, 774<br />

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 296<br />

Goodlett, Douglas, 914<br />

Gordon S. Black Corp., 839–840<br />

Government funding. See also specific<br />

agencies, e.g., Special Action Office<br />

for Drug Abuse Prevention<br />

for alcohol- <strong>and</strong> drug-free housing, 69<br />

alcohol treatment <strong>and</strong>, 1125<br />

block grants (See Block grants)<br />

CSAT <strong>and</strong>, 1291–1292<br />

for drug courts, 217<br />

NIDA <strong>and</strong>, 1294<br />

for substance abuse treatment,<br />

1115–1116<br />

TASC programs, 1113<br />

<strong>of</strong> welfare, 1335<br />

Graham, John W., 918–919, 920<br />

Granule cell neurons, 775<br />

Granulomas, 105<br />

The Grapevine, 89–90<br />

Grass-roots movements. See Prevention<br />

Great Awakening, 1077–1078<br />

Greece, ancient<br />

betel nut use in, 183<br />

cannabis use in, 221<br />

religious use <strong>of</strong> drugs, 357–358<br />

wine use in, 77–79<br />

Gross, Milton, 401<br />

Group therapy, 1238–1242<br />

for cocaine addiction, 1163<br />

for tobacco addiction, 1198–1199<br />

Growing Healthy, 478–479<br />

Guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins.<br />

See G-proteins<br />

Guarana seeds, 210<br />

Guatemala<br />

crop control in, 664<br />

as opium source, 655–656, 657,<br />

660–661, 664, 1054<br />

Guerilla activities. See Terrorism <strong>and</strong> drugs<br />

Gum (Nicotine), 785–786, 788, 1088,<br />

1203–1204, 1255<br />

advertising on, 43<br />

dose-response relationship, 1203<br />

research on, 970<br />

Gynecomastia<br />

alcohol <strong>and</strong>, 320–321<br />

anabolic steroids <strong>and</strong>, 126–127<br />

H<br />

Habit, defined, 22. See also Dependence<br />

syndrome<br />

Habitrol. See Patches (Nicotine)<br />

Habituation, 22, 399–400. See also<br />

Dependence syndrome<br />

Haggard, Howard W., 1012–1013<br />

Hague Opium Conferences, 591, 1010<br />

Harrison Narcotics Act <strong>of</strong> 1914 <strong>and</strong>,<br />

816–817<br />

International Opium Convention <strong>of</strong> 1912,<br />

198<br />

Mexico <strong>and</strong>, 726–727<br />

Haight-Ashbury district, methamphetamines<br />

<strong>and</strong>, 116<br />

Haight-Ashbury Free Clinics, Inc., 504,<br />

1135–1136, 1136<br />

Hair samples (Drug testing), 454, 583–585,<br />

584<br />

Halazepam, 172, 173, 177<br />

Halbach, Hans, 1364<br />

Halcion. See Triazolam<br />

Half-life. See Dose-response relationship<br />

Halfway houses, 585<br />

Oxford House, 1136–1137<br />

Hallucinations, 586, 587<br />

alcohol-induced, 73, 293<br />

antipsychotics for, 137<br />

cocaine-induced, 265, 270<br />

delirium-related, 381–382<br />

mescaline-induced, 876<br />

opioid-induced, 806<br />

Hallucinogens, 467–468, 587–591. See also<br />

specific hallucinogens, e.g., DOM<br />

acute effects <strong>of</strong>, 317<br />

cognitive disorders <strong>and</strong>, 293<br />

creativity <strong>and</strong>, 358<br />

designer drugs as, 384<br />

dissociative anesthetics (See Ketamine;<br />

Phencyclidine)<br />

epidemics, 491<br />

epidemiology <strong>of</strong>, 499, 604<br />

indole-type, 397, 589<br />

phenethylamine-types, 590, 707<br />

plants as, 586–587<br />

during pregnancy, 893–897<br />

yippies <strong>and</strong>, 1369–1370<br />

Hammurabi’s code, 78<br />

H<strong>and</strong>some Lake (Religion), 81<br />

Hansen, William B., 918–919, 920<br />

Hanshi epidemic, 145–146, 490<br />

Harm reduction perspective<br />

in Britain, 199<br />

controlled drinking <strong>and</strong>, 100–101<br />

drug policies <strong>and</strong>, 885–886<br />

Ledermann model <strong>and</strong>, 912–913<br />

needle exchange programs <strong>and</strong>, 767–769<br />

in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, 769–771<br />

TLC-DPF <strong>and</strong>, 449–450<br />

Harmelin v. State <strong>of</strong> Michigan (1991), 697<br />

Harmful use<br />

criteria for, 388, 389<br />

defined, 654–655<br />

Harmine, 157<br />

Harrison, Francis B., 591<br />

Harrison Narcotics Act <strong>of</strong> 1914, 349,<br />

591–592<br />

Anslinger, Harry J. <strong>and</strong>, 130–131<br />

British policy <strong>and</strong>, 198–199, 201–204<br />

civil commitment <strong>and</strong>, 258<br />

cocaine regulations, 268<br />

drug policies <strong>and</strong>, 883–884<br />

epidemiology <strong>and</strong>, 1356<br />

1840<br />

opioids <strong>and</strong>, 816–817, 1122<br />

Harvard University, 409, 980–981<br />

Hashish, 592–593, 593. See also Cannabis<br />

sativa<br />

Hawaii methamphetamine epidemic,<br />

118–119<br />

Hayyah, Jabir ibn, 406<br />

Hazelden Foundation, 1134, 1244,<br />

1245–1246<br />

HDL cholesterol <strong>and</strong> alcohol, 71<br />

Head shops, 836, 904, 926<br />

Headaches, 210<br />

Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services. See U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Human<br />

Services<br />

Health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. See also<br />

Physicians<br />

addiction in, 629–633<br />

anesthesiologists, 631<br />

medical students, 629<br />

credentials for, 933–934<br />

The Health Consequences <strong>of</strong> Smoking:<br />

Nicotine Addiction, 786<br />

Health insurance, 1115, 1129<br />

Health risks, from drug use, 314–325, 881.<br />

See also specific disorders, e.g.,<br />

Cardiovascular disorders<br />

Healthy People 2000 campaign, 150<br />

Heaps, Melody, 1114<br />

Heart disorders. See Cardiovascular<br />

disorders<br />

Hebrews. See Jews<br />

Hedonic systems. See Euphoria<br />

Hedrick, Thomas A., Jr., 839<br />

Heffter, Arthur, 876<br />

Heineken Corp., 166–167<br />

Hellawell, Keith, 200<br />

Hematologic disorders, 324<br />

Hemki (Ancient beer), 164–165<br />

Hemp, 593, 593–594. See also Cannabis<br />

sativa<br />

Henbane, 1017<br />

Hendrix, Jimi, 435<br />

Henry VIII (King <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>), 165<br />

Hepatic clearance. See Clearance, <strong>of</strong> drugs<br />

Hepatitis<br />

acetaldehyde <strong>and</strong>, 306–307<br />

alcoholic, 72, 309, 309–310, 322–323<br />

injection route <strong>of</strong> administration <strong>and</strong>, 343<br />

methadone treatment <strong>and</strong>, 720<br />

needle exchange programs <strong>and</strong>, 763, 766,<br />

767<br />

viral, 309, 312–314, 323<br />

Herbal medicine, Chinese, 578<br />

Herbicides<br />

for crop control, 373–375<br />

in Mexico, 725, 727<br />

Here’s Looking at You: 2000, 478–479<br />

Here’s Looking at You program, 914–915<br />

Heritability. See Genetics<br />

Herodotus, 144<br />

Heroic medicine <strong>and</strong> opium, 814<br />

Heroin, 441, 594–596, 595<br />

addiction to, 809, 810–811, 1173–1174<br />

from Afghanistan, 655<br />

allergic response to, 105<br />

barbiturates with, 162–163<br />

behavioral economics <strong>and</strong>, 167–168<br />

Britain<br />

abuse in, 199–204, 599<br />

Rolleston Committee <strong>and</strong>, 1010–1011<br />

vs. U.S. approach, 597, 599<br />

chemical structure <strong>of</strong>, 594<br />

from Colombia, 284<br />

crime <strong>and</strong> (See Opioids, crime <strong>and</strong>)<br />

epidemics, 201–204, 489–490, 491

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