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Abstract book (pdf) - ICPR 2010

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cally presented simultaneously. Twenty participants were recruited to distinguish and gave different reactions to these two<br />

types of stimuli. The neural activations caused by their reactions were recorded by MEG system and 3T magnetic DTI<br />

scanner. Virtual sensor technique and wavelet beam former source analysis, which were state-of-the-art methods, were<br />

used to study the MEG and DTI data. Three responses were evoked in the MEG waveform and M160 was identified in<br />

the left temporal-occipital junction. All the results coincided with the previous studies’ conclusions, which indicated that<br />

the integration of virtual sensor and wavelet beam former were effective techniques in analyzing the MEG and DTI data.<br />

09:00-11:10, Paper WeAT9.10<br />

A Hypothesis Testing Approach for Fluorescent Blob Identification<br />

Wu, Le-Shin, Indiana Univ.<br />

Shaw, Sidney, Indiana Univ.<br />

Template matching is a common approach for identifying fluorescent objects within a biological image. But how to decide<br />

a threshold value for the purpose of justifying the goodness of matching score is a rather difficult task. In this paper, we<br />

propose a framework that dynamically chooses appropriate threshold values for correct object identification at a non-arbitrary<br />

statistical power based on the local measure of signal and noise. We validate the feasibility of our proposed framework<br />

by presenting simulation experiments conducted with both synthetic and live-cell data sets. The experimental results<br />

suggest that our auto-thresholding algorithm and local signal to noise ratio estimation can provide solid means for effective<br />

spot identity in place of an ad hoc threshold fitting value or minimization method.<br />

09:00-11:10, Paper WeAT9.11<br />

Automated Detection of Nucleoplasmic Bridges for DNA Damage Scoring in Binucleated Cells<br />

Sun, Changming, CSIRO<br />

Vallotton, Pascal, CSIRO<br />

Fenech, Michael, CSIRO<br />

Thomas, Phil, CSIRO<br />

Quantification of DNA damage, which may be caused by radiation or exposure to chemicals, is very important and can be<br />

very time consuming and subject to variability if carried out visually. The quantification of scoring DNA damage includes<br />

biomarkers such as micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds as scored in cytokinesis-blocked binucleated<br />

cells. In this paper, we present a new algorithm based on a shortest path technique that enables us to detect the nucleoplasmic<br />

bridges joining two nuclei in cell images of binucleated cells. The effectiveness of our algorithm is illustrated using<br />

a set of cell images. We believe that this is the first time that a feasible automated nucleoplasmic bridge detection system<br />

has been reported.<br />

09:00-11:10, Paper WeAT9.12<br />

Multiple Model Estimation for the Detection of Curvilinear Segments in Medical X-Ray Images using Sparse-Plus-<br />

Dense-RANSAC<br />

Papalazarou, Chrysi, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech.<br />

De With, Peter H. N., Eindhoven Univ. of Tech. / CycloMedia<br />

Rongen, Peter, Philips Healthcare<br />

In this paper, we build on the RANSAC method to detect multiple instances of objects in an image, where the objects are<br />

modeled as curvilinear segments with distinct endpoints. Our approach differs from previously presented work in that it<br />

incorporates soft constraints, based on a dense image representation, that guide the estimation process in every step. This<br />

enables (1) better correspondence with image content, (2) explicit endpoint detection and (3) a reduction in the number of<br />

iterations required for accurate estimation. In the case of curvilinear objects examined in this paper, these constraints are<br />

formulated as binary image labels, where the estimation proved to be robust to mislabeling, e.g. in case of intersections.<br />

Results for both synthetic and real data from medical X-ray images show the improvement from incorporating soft imagebased<br />

constraints.<br />

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