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Business Report 2005 - Interseroh

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Review of Value by Impairment Tests<br />

The value of assets are reviewed in the INTERSEROH Group at least once a year at year end or more<br />

often if special reasons for this become apparent at the level of the cash generating unit (CGU) in the<br />

sense of IAS 36 (Impairment of Assets). Based on the economic interdependencies, INTERSEROH<br />

has identified the two segments of “services and raw materials trading” and “steel and metal recycling”<br />

as independent cash generating units.<br />

In the segment steel and metal recycling scrap is bought unsorted in small quantities, sorted,<br />

processed if necessary and then sold in large quantities. Fundamentally the segment is transparent<br />

regarding realisable selling prices and market developments in general. Further, the segment’s trade<br />

volumes overall are significant to the consumers, which has an additional positive effect on the<br />

negotiating positions of the individual companies. The contributions of the segment therefore result on<br />

the whole from internal transparency of information in the segment combined with market and<br />

especially price advantages from the segment-wide consolidation of sales volumes. In so far and due<br />

to collective management by the parent company, the individual companies cannot be seen as “largely<br />

independent”, but rather all companies in this segment are classified as a CGU.<br />

The companies in the segment services and raw materials trading render waste disposal<br />

services. The secondary raw materials obtained in the course of these services are consolidated and<br />

resold to large customers by the same unit or a sister unit within the framework of contracts. Since the<br />

companies in this segment are also managed collectively and both buying and marketing as well as<br />

the related contributions cannot be seen independently of the other companies, the companies in this<br />

segment also form a CGU together.<br />

In the impairment tests the residual book values of the individual cash generating units are<br />

compared with their respective recoverable amounts as the higher value of net selling price and value<br />

in use. The calculation of the value in use is based on the cash value of future payments forecast for<br />

the next three years in the current individual plans of the INTERSEROH Group by business field and<br />

site. The cash value of the future payments corresponds here to the average planned EBIT for the<br />

following three years on the basis of an earning capacity factor of five.<br />

The plans are based on the assumption that against the background of the new general<br />

election and the related positive effect on consumption the economy will grow by up to 1.4 percent. It<br />

was further presumed that the year 2006 will remain difficult due to the comparatively high<br />

unemployment, the continued structural problems in Germany and restrained spending due to the<br />

uncertain pension and labour market situations.<br />

It is presumed consumption in the services segment will improve and therefore also the<br />

economic situation of the industries concerned. The level of June <strong>2005</strong> was presumed as price basis.<br />

A price basis at the level of June 2004 was used for the planning of the steel and metal<br />

recycling segment.<br />

The capital costs are considered at the average of equity and debt capital weighted by their<br />

respective market values, with the equity capital costs corresponding to the yield expectations of<br />

management for the business and the debt capital costs the current financing conditions of the<br />

INTERSEROH Group.<br />

If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit calculated in this way is lower than its<br />

book value, there is an impairment loss amounting to the difference. In the event of an impairment loss<br />

the value of any goodwill in the cash generating unit concerned is first adjusted. Any residual amount<br />

still remaining after this is distributed proportionately to the other assets of the respective cash<br />

generating unit on the basis of the residual book values of every single asset on the closing date.<br />

No indication of a need for value adjustments emerged in the course of the impairment tests..<br />

Use of Assumptions and Estimates<br />

Assumptions and estimates were made when preparing the consolidated financial statements that had<br />

an effect on the reporting and amount of the assets, debts, earnings, expenses and contingent<br />

liabilities. These assumptions and estimates relate on the whole to the definition of periods of<br />

economic use, the valuation of provisions and the realisability of future tax relief used uniformly<br />

throughout the group. The actual values can differ in each individual case from the assumptions and<br />

estimates made.<br />

Changes are made with effect on net income when better is known.<br />

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