childcare-50years

Recommendations

Info

2 • regular review of boarding-out allowances by a Child Welfare Council; • the establishment of a Child Welfare Council. Legislative and policy context since 1950 The experience of the evacuation of children in Northern Ireland due to World War II differed from England. Prior to the Blitz of April 1941 there was a general feeling of complacency in Northern Ireland regarding its susceptibility to a bombing campaign. A limited evacuation of children, therefore, occurred until after the April Blitz. Immediately after that, some 22,000 women and children were evacuated from urban areas. Unlike England, however, where many children were evacuated for the duration of the war, in Northern Ireland the evacuation lasted for 9 months. Children's experience of life away from their families varied but the duration of the separation of children from their families was shorter than in England. In England several thousands of children were never returned to their parents and became the responsibility of the newly appointed children's departments in 1948. Children's experiences in England had considerable impact on welfare services and policy. These changes extended to Northern Ireland and the foundation for a modern child care service was laid as a result of the Report of the Care of Children Committee (September 1946), known as the Curtis Report. The Curtis Report urged that each child in care be the personal concern of the new children's officer and their staff - personally known to them and able to rely on other known people for stable relationships and consideration of their needs. Curtis was also concerned about the multiple placements of children and the separation of siblings, issues still of concern to those working in the child care field. In Northern Ireland, the White Paper 'The Protection and Welfare of the Young and the Treatment of the Young Offender', (Cmnd.264) paved the way for the Children and Young Persons (NI) Act 1950, which brought Northern Ireland into closer line with England and Wales. Section 90 of this Act directed welfare authorities to provide 50 YEARS OF CHILD CARE IN NORTHERN IRELAND 18
2 residential care to children where "it is not practicable or desirable for the time being to make arrangements for boarding-out". This preference for foster care as the most appropriate form of substitute care reflected the thinking of the 1946 Curtis Committee Report in England and the Children Act 1948 (England and Wales). Accompanying the Children and Young Persons Act 1950 were several Statutory Rules and Orders, including Children and Young Persons (Boarding-Out) Regulations (NI) (1950) (SRO 1950 No 43). These regulations covered the following: • the procedures required in approving and maintaining contact with foster homes; • a requirement that welfare authorities should report to the Ministry of Home Affairs if children had not been boarded-out within 3 months of their admission to care and acquire its consent for alternative arrangements. In 1950, the number of children boarded-out was 472, an increase of 31 per cent from the 1937 figure. The number of children boardedout increased dramatically following the commencement of the Children and Young Persons Act 1950, as illustrated in Table 1. Table 1 - The Number of Boarded out Children 1950-53 Year No. Boarding Out. % increase % of all in care 1950 472 - 67 1951 579 27 69 1952 652 13 67 1953 934 43 70 In 1956 the Northern Ireland Child Welfare Council published a report "Children in Care" (Belfast, HMSO) which noted that of the 1,303 children in the care of welfare authorities, 891 (68 per cent) were 50 YEARS OF CHILD CARE IN NORTHERN IRELAND 19
Page 1: 50 A Better Future 40 30 20 10 Depa
Page 5 and 6: PREFACE There is both an acceptance
Page 7: Finally, I am indebted to Mr Selwoo
Page 10 and 11: 1 decisions, taken in the late 1940
Page 12 and 13: 1 1946 which resulted in the Childr
Page 14 and 15: 1 recognition of the effect of the
Page 17 and 18: Chapter FOSTER CARE 2 Background an
Page 19: 2 adequacy of the supply of foster
Page 23 and 24: Both these issues were addressed in
Page 25 and 26: 2 "On balance and taking into accou
Page 27 and 28: 2 Numbers of children fostered and
Page 29 and 30: 2 Safeguarding children in foster c
Page 31 and 32: 2 Prior to the adoption of the Nati
Page 33 and 34: 2 • encourages partnership workin
Page 35 and 36: 2 "The most important general issue
Page 37 and 38: 2 The main achievements in foster c
Page 39: 2 The Human Rights Act 1998, also b
Page 42 and 43: 3 Adoption of Children Act (NI) 192
Page 44 and 45: The social context to 1947 3 Povert
Page 46 and 47: The management and structure of ado
Page 48 and 49: 3 cent were under 2 years. Third pa
Page 50 and 51: 3 baby boy: the child's mother did
Page 52 and 53: 3 The management and structure of a
Page 54 and 55: 3 Adoption (NI) Order 1987 however
Page 56 and 57: 3 figures available show that in 19
Page 58 and 59: 3 situations, Catholic lists remain
Page 60 and 61: 3 The Adoption Allowances Regulatio
Page 62 and 63: 3 population) had been freed or wer
Page 64 and 65: 3 Table 4 - Number of children adop
Page 66 and 67: 3 could be assured within the law t
Page 68 and 69: adoption. In the near future, few p
Page 70 and 71:
3 The post placement and post adopt
Page 72 and 73:
3 professional responsibility for s
Page 74 and 75:
3 Church of Ireland Adoption Societ
Page 76 and 77:
3 • the establishment of speciali
Page 78 and 79:
4 During the 1950s the main concern
Page 80 and 81:
4 • every attempt was to be made
Page 82 and 83:
4 failed, however, to anticipate th
Page 84 and 85:
4 "Boards should seek to reduce the
Page 86 and 87:
4 taken to ensure that these childr
Page 88 and 89:
4 Practice, however, soon establish
Page 90 and 91:
4 • the need for a complaints pro
Page 92 and 93:
4 Kincora, as early as 1967, there
Page 94 and 95:
4 • there were social, economic a
Page 96 and 97:
4 Table 7 - Number of children in c
Page 98 and 99:
4 The Child Welfare Council Report
Page 100 and 101:
4 within homes as a consequence of
Page 102 and 103:
4 The past 50 years have, therefore
Page 104 and 105:
4 The devolved administration, the
Page 107 and 108:
Chapter 5 JUVENILE OFFENDING Develo
Page 109 and 110:
5 • the view that imprisonment wa
Page 111 and 112:
5 the order did not appear as a cri
Page 113 and 114:
5 Having commenced with a small gro
Page 115 and 116:
5 The decline in numbers of young p
Page 117 and 118:
5 considerably, juvenile liaison bu
Page 119 and 120:
5 years the percentage of cases giv
Page 121 and 122:
3. Working with young offenders req
Page 123 and 124:
5 remanded or placed in a secure un
Page 125 and 126:
Chapter DISABLED CHILDREN Introduct
Page 127 and 128:
6 In the absence of a full and read
Page 129 and 130:
6 in Northern Ireland designed to p
Page 131 and 132:
6 are known are receiving either ca
Page 133 and 134:
6 other conditions. This became the
Page 135 and 136:
6 cent of children who fell within
Page 137 and 138:
6 Sixteen percent of parents said t
Page 139 and 140:
6 The treatment of handicapping con
Page 141 and 142:
6 Nursing Team) and the Children's
Page 143 and 144:
6 The 1950 Children and Young Perso
Page 145 and 146:
6 them) her young siblings made a j
Page 147 and 148:
6 Legislation and the development o
Page 149 and 150:
6 based homes and hostels. Some chi
Page 151 and 152:
6 The Children Order was implemente
Page 153 and 154:
6 In an ever-changing social contex
Page 155 and 156:
Chapter 7 CHILD PROTECTION Origins
Page 157 and 158:
7 the 1908 Act did not allow such a
Page 159 and 160:
7 under the supervision of a probat
Page 161 and 162:
7 Boards to set up registers on chi
Page 163 and 164:
7 supposed satanic abuse in the Ork
Page 165 and 166:
7 can be uncomfortable to the profe
Page 167 and 168:
7 Work like this is not given much
Page 169 and 170:
7 Alongside these educational progr
Page 171 and 172:
7 the responsibility of one agency
Page 173 and 174:
Chapter SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION & TRA
Page 175 and 176:
8 basic qualification in social wor
Page 177 and 178:
8 proposed a two year generic socia
Page 179 and 180:
8 in Residential Care for Children
Page 181 and 182:
8 CCETSW's report "Care for Tomorro
Page 183 and 184:
• high expectations are placed on
Page 185 and 186:
8 people that are involved across a
Page 187:
8 7. Since the 1990s there has been
Page 190 and 191:
9 Because our society is in the pro
Page 192 and 193:
9 specific commitment to improve co
Page 194 and 195:
9 who wish to work in the care serv
Page 196 and 197:
9 establish a contract with SCIE to
Page 199 and 200:
BIBLIOGRAPHY • ‘Adoption of Chi
Page 201 and 202:
• Department of Health, ‘Adopti
Page 203 and 204:
• O’Halloran, K. ‘Adoption La
Page 205 and 206:
• Tresiliotis, J. Shireman, J. an
Page 208:
ISBN 0-946932-07-7 Published by: De
show all

childcare-50years

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?