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Book microeconomia.indb 1 15/03/2011 02:58:01 p.m.

Book microeconomia.indb 1 15/03/2011 02:58:01 p.m.

Book microeconomia.indb 1 15/03/2011 02:58:01 p.m.

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• Microeconomía •d. Calcular la elasticidad cruzada matemáticamente.Solución:a. X = (14P Z + 5Y) / 100P X . X = (1 / 100Px) * (14Pz + 5y).d x / d y = (1 / 100PX) * (0 +5) entonces 5/100PX por lotanto es igual a 1 /20Px. . Luego Hallamos X = (14Pz + 5Y)/ (100Px) .X = [14(500) + 5(2000)] / [ 100(300)] . X = 0.5666 que esla cantidad del bien X.Em = (dx / dy) * (Y/X) . Em = (1 / 20Px) * (Y/X);Em = {1/ [20(300)] } * (2000 / 0.56666).Em = 0.<strong>58</strong>8. Por tanto Em = 0.59.b. Como la elasticidad ingreso es $0,59, es positiva por lo tantoes un bien normal y como es menor que uno, es un biennecesario por consiguiente es un bien normal necesario yaque d X/d Y = 1/20P X> 0, por lo que la demanda del bienX varia siempre en el mismo sentido de la renta.c. Є XZ= (Δ X/Δ P Z) * (P Z/ X) antes de reemplazar necesitamoslos valores de X.X 1= (14P Z+ 5Y) / 100P X, => X = [ 14(500) + 5(2000)] /[100(300)] = 0.57X 2 = [14(700) + 5(2000)] / [100(300)] = 0.66, entoncesX 1 = 0.57 y X 2 = 0.66Δ X = 0.66 – 0.57 = 0.09; Δ P Z= $700 - $500 = $200Є XZ = (Δ X/Δ P Z ) * (P Z /X), => Є XZ = (0.09/200) * (500 /0.57) = 45 / 114 = 0.39[ 70 ]<strong>Book</strong> <strong>microeconomia</strong>.<strong>indb</strong> 70<strong>15</strong>/<strong>03</strong>/<strong>2<strong>01</strong>1</strong> <strong>02</strong>:<strong>58</strong>:22 p.m.

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