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Etude de différentes méthodes de biofonctionnalisation pour la ...

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Ill. <strong>Etu<strong>de</strong></strong>s du film Lan gmuir-Blodgett enzymatique<br />

solubilized leading to a <strong>de</strong>crease of the surface pressure. It is why for pressure of 43mN m1 (figure 3),<br />

the surface area for mixed film becomes less than for pure amine.<br />

Eventually, we can propose a mo<strong>de</strong>l (cf. figure 7) to exp<strong>la</strong>in the evolution of mixed enzyme/ODA<br />

film when interfacial pressure is increased.<br />

J a) Surface pressure from O to 26 mN rn1,<br />

(Diffusion ofproteins to the air-water interface).<br />

b) Surface pressure equal 26 mN m'.<br />

(The interfacial pressure of mixed enzyme/ODA<br />

film stays stable after 3 hours).<br />

Surface pressure from 26 to 35 mN rn1.<br />

(The mixed enzyrne/ODA film is compressed).<br />

Surface pressure from 35to 43 mNm'.<br />

(The mixed enzyrne/ODA ft/rn is reorganized).<br />

e) Surface pressure equal 43 mN n».<br />

(The proteins are pushed un<strong>de</strong>r heads of ODA).<br />

t) Surface pressure from 43 to 60 niN nf'.<br />

(Part of the enzyrne/ODA comp/ex is solubilizect).<br />

Figure 7. Schematic representation of evolution of mixed<br />

enzyme/ODA mono<strong>la</strong>yer al different inlerfacial pressures.<br />

5. Conclusion<br />

From the investigation on the mixed fatty amine/BuChE mono<strong>la</strong>yer at the air-water interface<br />

88

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