dime NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of ...

Data definitions
A
agricultural production index: Based on the sum of priceweighted
quantities of different agricultural commodities
produced after deductions of quantities used as seed and
feed weighted in a similar manner. All the indices at the
country, regional and world levels are calculated by the
Laspeyres formula. Production quantities of each
commodity are weighted by average international
commodity prices in the base period and summed for each
year. To obtain the index, the aggregate for a given year is
divided by the average aggregate for the base period. The
commodities covered in the computation of indices of
agricultural production are all crops and livestock products
originating in each country. Practically all products are
covered, with the main exception of fodder crops (1 * , 2003,
p. xvii).
agricultural products: CPC Vers.1.1 (7), divisions 1 and 2:
cereals, vegetables, fruit and nuts, oil seeds and oleaginous
fruit, living plants, cut flowers and flower buds, flower
seeds and fruit seeds, vegetable seeds, beverages and spice
crops, unmanufactured tobacco, sugar beet and sugar cane,
raw vegetable materials not elsewhere classified, live
animals and animal products.
B
base period: The period of time for which data used as the
base of an index number, or other ratio, have been collected.
This period is frequently one year but it may be as short as
one day or as long as the average of a group of years (5).
birth rate, crude: The fraction where the numerator is the
total number of births in a population during a given period
and the denominator is the total number of person-years
lived by the population during that period, generally
approximated by the size of the population at the mid-point
of the period multiplied by the length of the period in years.
Usually stated per 1,000 (18). Live birth is the complete
expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of
conception, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy,
which, after such separation, breathes or shows any other
evidence of life, such as beating of heart, pulsation of the
umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles,
whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the
placenta is attached (23, definition 3.1).
C
capital goods: Pure-bred breeding animals, metal containers
for storage or transport, hand tools, armoured and reinforced
safes and the like of base metal, boilers and auxiliary plant,
turbines, engines and motors, agricultural and horticultural
or forestry machinery, construction and mining machinery,
manufacturing machinery, self-propelled works trucks and
______________
*
Numbers in parenthesis refer to numbered entries in the list of
references which follow the data definitions section.
other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery,
weighing machinery and other appliances, office machines,
audio and video apparatus and telecommunications
equipment, electrical machines and apparatus, transportation
installations and floating structures, boilers, devices,
appliances and instruments, meters and other measuring
instruments and apparatus, cinematographic cameras and
projectors, time measurement instruments, amusement
equipment, office or desk equipment of base metal, tailors’
dummies and displays, motorcars and other motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers, containers specially designed and
equipped for transport, rail locomotives, tenders, coaches,
railway or tramway passenger coaches, freight and
maintenance cars, helicopters, space craft (including
satellites) and spacecraft launch vehicles, balloons and
dirigibles, tankers, fishing vessels, refrigerated vessels,
ships, tugs, outboard motors, bicycles, trailers, aeroplanes
and other aircraft, gliders, rowing boats and canoes, rafts
(8, divisions 4 and 5).
cement: CPC Vers. 1.1 (7): Cement, lime and plaster (group
374).
CIF (Cost, insurance, freight): The seller must pay the costs
and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port
of destination but the risk of loss of or damage to the goods,
as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after
the time the goods have been delivered on board the vessel,
is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods
pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment. In addition, the
seller has to procure marine insurance against the buyer's
risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.
The seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
premium. The buyer should note that under the CIF term the
seller is only required to obtain insurance on minimum
coverage. The CIF term requires the seller to clear the goods
for export. This term can only be used for sea and inland
waterway transport (11).
civil aviation traffic: Traffic for which remuneration is
received, carried on flights performed according to a
published timetable and by extra flights occasioned by
overflow traffic from scheduled flights (2).
construction: Economic activity directed to the creation,
renovation, repair or extension of fixed assets in the form of
buildings, land improvements of an engineering nature and
other such engineering constructions as roads, bridges, dams
(13, para. 15). New construction refers to site preparation
for, and construction of, entirely new structures and/or
significant extensions to existing structures whether or not
the site was previously occupied. Within this class of
construction, further distinctions may be made by the
following categories: residential buildings, so classified
when more than half of the floor area of the building is
intended for dwelling purposes; non-residential buildings
(all buildings not classified as residential) (13, para. 73).
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