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Data definitionsconstruction completed, non-residential: Economic activitydirected to the creation or extension of fixed assets in theform of buildings (13, para. 15).consumer goods: Food and non-alcoholic beverages, alcoholicbeverages, tobacco and narcotics, clothing and footwear,hosing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels, furnishings,household equipment, health, transport, communication,recreation and culture, education, restaurants and hotels,miscellaneous goods and services (9, p.83).consumer prices index, all items: Measures changes overtime in the general level of prices of goods and services thata reference population acquires, uses or pays forconsumption. A consumer price index is estimated as aseries of summary measures of the period-to-periodproportional change in the prices of a fixed set of consumergoods and services of constant quantity and characteristics,acquired, used or paid for by the reference population. Eachsummary measure is constructed as a weighted average of alarge number of elementary aggregate indices. Each of theelementary aggregate indices is estimated using a sample ofprices for a defined set of goods and services obtained in, orby residents of, a specific region from a given set of outletsor other sources of consumption goods and services (3,chap.7). See also index numbers, Laspeyres.consumer prices index, food: Measures changes over time inthe general level of prices of food goods that a referencepopulation requires, uses or pays for consumption (3,chap. 7). See also index number, Laspeyres.cotton fabrics: CPC Vers.1.1 (7), group 266: Woven fabrics(except special fabrics) containing cotton.cotton yarn: CPC Vers.1.1 (7), subclass 26360 and 26370:Textile yarn containing cotton.Ddeath rate, crude: Generally an annual rate consisting of theratio of the annual number of deaths occurring during acalendar year to the number exposed to the risk of dyingduring the same period, equivalent to the mean populationor average population for the period (18, para. 401). Deathis the permanent disappearance of all evidence of life at anytime after live birth has taken place (post-natal cessation ofvital functions without capability of resuscitation). Thisdefinition therefore excludes foetal deaths (20, para. 46 (2)).domestic production: Goods and services created by theproductive activity of resident institutional units (22, para.6.238).domestic supply: See producers/wholesale prices indices.dwelling: A separate and independent place of abode intendedfor habitation by a single household or one intended forhabitation but occupied as living quarters by a household atthe time of the census. Construction of a room of suite ofrooms and its accessories in a permanent building orstructurally separated part thereof which, by the way it hasbeen built, rebuilt or converted, is intended for habitation byone household and is not used wholly for other purposes.It should have a separate access to a street (direct or via agarden or grounds) or to a common space within thebuilding (staircase, passage, gallery and so on) (19, paras.2.331-2.333).Eearnings (wages and salaries): Remuneration paid toemployees in cash and in kind for time worked or work donetogether with remuneration for time not worked, such asannual vacation and other paid holidays, and bonuses andgratuities, housing and family allowances (22, para. 7.32).See wages, earnings.electricity: Form of energy occurring in elementary particlesand macroscopic bodies either statically or dynamically (6).CPC Vers. 1.1 (7): Electrical energy (class 1710) Hydraulic,conventional, thermal, nuclear, geothermal, solar, tidal, etc.,in origin. Included are electric power plants which sell asignificant amount of electricity to others, as well asproduce electricity for their parent enterprise and which canbe reported separately from the other units of the parententerprise (16, class 4010).employment, paid, employee: Persons who during thereference period performed some work for wage or salary,in cash or in kind; persons who, having already worked intheir present job, were temporarily not at work during thereference period and had a formal attachment to their job asevidenced by, for example, a continued receipt ofwage/salary, an assurance of return to work following theend of the contingency, an agreement on the date of returnfollowing the short duration of absence from the job, and soon; persons who during the reference period performedsome work for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind;persons with an enterprise, which may be a businessenterprise, a farm or a service undertaking, who weretemporarily not at work during the reference period forsome specific reason (3).exchange rate: Price in a given currency at which bills drawnin another currency may be bought (6).For period average rates, the data are either the monthlyaverage of market rates or of official rates of the reportingcountry, or, if those are not available, monthly average ratesin New York, or, if those are not available, estimatesderived on the basis of a simple average of the end-ofmonthmarket rates in the markets of the reporting country(4, Introduction, sect. 1).exports of goods: Goods which subtract from the stock ofmaterial resources of a country by leaving its economicterritory. In the general trade system, the definition of thestatistical territory of a country coincides with its economicterritory (11, paras. 14-66).exports unit value index, all goods: Value at the level of asingle, homogeneous good is equal to the price per unit ofquantity multiplied by the number of quantity units. It isindependent of the choice of quantity unit. The Laspeyresunit value index is the average transaction price of a unit(22, paras. 16.9 and 16.13). See also exports of goods andindex number, Laspeyres.exports value, all goods: Equivalent basis as imports value.See imports value, all goods.October 2010 – octobre 2010 321
Data definitionsexports volume index, all goods: An index based on quantityunits of goods such as number or weight (11, chapter V; 22,chapter XVI). See also index number, Laspeyres.external trade conversion factors: Exchange rates used toconvert trade data expressed in national currencies into acommon currency such as United States dollars (21).Fferro-alloys: CPC Vers. 1.1 (7) subclasses 41112-41115:ferro-manganese, ferro-chromium, ferro-nickel and otherferro-alloys.FOB (Free on board): The seller's obligation to deliver isfulfilled when the goods have passed over the ship's rail atthe named port of shipment. This means that the buyer hasto bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goodsfrom that point. This term can only be used for sea andinland waterway transport (11).floor area: Floor area of buildings is the sum of the area ofeach floor of the building measured to the outer surface ofthe outer walls including the area of lobbies, cellars,elevator shafts and in multi-dwelling buildings all thecommunal spaces. Areas of balconies are excluded (21,p. 168).food production index: Food production includescommodities that are considered edible and that containnutrients. Accordingly, coffee and tea are excluded becausethey have practically no nutritive value (1, p. ix).freight loaded: The weight of all goods (including packing)and livestock which, at the ports of the country in question,were either loaded into national or foreign sea-going vesselsfor unloading in another country, or unloaded from nationalor foreign sea-going vessels after having been load inanother country, including goods into or from bondedwarehouses (21, pp. 254-255).freight unloaded: The weight of all goods (including packing)and livestock which, at the ports of the country in question,were either loaded into national or foreign sea-going vesselsfor unloading in another country, or unloaded from nationalor foreign sea-going vessels after having been load inanother country, including goods into or from bondedwarehouses (21, pp. 254-255).fuels: Material for burning as fire or source of heat or power(6). CPC Vers. 1.1 (7): Coke oven products; refinedpetroleum products; nuclear fuel (division 33).Hhard coal: Hard coal is coal that has a high degree ofcoalification with a gross calorific value above 24 MJ/kg(5700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis, and with areflectance index of vitrinite of 0.5 and above. Slurries,middlings and other low-grade coal products, which cannotbe classified according to the type of coal from which theyare obtained, are included under hard coal. (Source: UnitedNations, Energy Statistics - Definitions, Units of Measureand Conversion Factors. Series F, No. 44 (United Nationspublication, Sales No. E.86.XVII.21)). There are two subcategoriesof hard coal: (i) coking coal and (ii) otherbituminous coal and anthracite (also known as steam coal).Coking coal is a hard coal with a quality that allows theproduction of coke suitable to support a blast furnacecharge. Steam coal is coal used for steam raising and spaceheating purposes and includes all anthracite coals andbituminous coals not classified as coking coal.Iimported goods prices indices: See imports of goods andproducers/wholesale prices indices.imports of goods: Goods which add to the stock of materialresources of a country by entering its economic territory.Goods simply being transported through a country (goods intransit) or temporarily admitted (except for goods for inwardprocessing) do not add to the stock of material resources ofa country and are not included in the internationalmerchandise trade statistics. In many cases, a country'seconomic territory largely coincides with its customsterritory, which is the territory in which the customs law ofa country applies in full (11, paras, 14 and 66).imports unit value index, all goods: Value at the level of asingle, homogeneous good or service is equal to the priceper unit of quantity multiplied by the number of quantityunits. It is independent of the choice of quantity unit. TheLaspeyres unit value index is the average transaction priceof a unit (22, paras. 16.9 and 16.13). See also imports ofgoods and index number, Laspeyres.imports value, all goods: “The transaction value, that is theprice actually paid or payable for the goods when sold forexport to the country of importation …, provided: (a) thatthere are no restrictions as to the disposition or use of thegoods by the buyer other than restrictions which: (i) areimposed or required by law or by the public authorities inthe country of importation; (ii) limit the geographical area inwhich the goods may be resold; or (iii) do not substantiallyaffect the value of the goods; (b) that the sale or price is notsubject to some condition or consideration for which a valuecannot be determined with respect to the goods beingvalued; (c) that no part of the proceeds of any subsequentresale, disposal or use of the goods by the buyer will accruedirectly or indirectly to the seller, unless an appropriateadjustment can be made in accordance with the provisionsof Article 8; and (d) that the buyer and seller are not related,or where the buyer and seller are related, that the transactionvalue is acceptable for customs purposes … ” (11, annex C,based on World Trade Organization Agreement inValuation).imports volume index, all goods: An index based on quantityunits of goods such as number or weight (11, chapter V; 22,chapter XVI). See also index number, Laspeyres.index number, Laspeyres: A form of index number whereprices, quantities or other units of measure over time areweighted according to their values in a specified baseperiod (5).industrial production: Output of industrial establishments,covering mining and quarrying, manufacturing andelectricity, gas and water supply (14).October 2010 – octobre 2010 322
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The Department of Economic and Soci
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ContentsTable des matièresTable Pa
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Table Page Table Page35. Total impo
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IntroductionIntroductionThis public
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IntroductionSerbia, Montenegro —
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Population1Population estimatesMid-
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Practical Steps to Improve Outcomes
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Population1Population estimatesMid-
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Table 2 follows overleafLe tableau
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Population2Crude birth ratesPer 1 0
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Population2009Nov-nov2009Dec-déc20
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