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groupe de recherche sur le système nerveux central - GRSNC

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DUNCAN, GaryTél. (514) 343-6004 PhysiologieUniversité <strong>de</strong> MontréalC.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-vil<strong>le</strong>, MontréalFax (514) 343-2111 Canada H3C 3J7URL site WWW:E-Mail: gary.duncan@umontreal.ca URL personnel CV:DUNCAN, GaryStatut universitaire / University statusProfesseur titulaireStomatologieFaculté <strong>de</strong> mé<strong>de</strong>cine <strong>de</strong>ntaireUniversité <strong>de</strong> MontréalAppartenance à d'autres <strong>groupe</strong>s / Affiliation with other groupsMembre accrédité, Dép. <strong>de</strong> physiologieMembre du Centre <strong>de</strong> <strong>recherche</strong> en sciences neurologiques (CRSN)Adjunct Professor, Dept. Neurology and Neuro<strong>sur</strong>gery, Montreal Neurological InstituteFormation / TrainingA.B., Duke University, Chimie, 1971D.D.S., University of North Carolina, 1975Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Neurobiologie, 1980Stage postdoctoral, University of North Carolina, 1976-1980Staff Scientist, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 1980-1983Orientations <strong>de</strong> la <strong>recherche</strong>•Étu<strong>de</strong>s psychophysiques <strong>de</strong> la dou<strong>le</strong>ur, l'émotion, la mémoire et l’apprentissage chez l'humain.•Étu<strong>de</strong>s d'imagerie cérébra<strong>le</strong> <strong>sur</strong> la dou<strong>le</strong>ur, la mémoire et l’apprentissage.Principaux projets en cours:•Étu<strong>de</strong>s <strong>sur</strong> la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne (SMT) chez l'humain.•Étu<strong>de</strong>s d'imagerie cérébra<strong>le</strong> chez l'humain : mécanismes cérébraux <strong>de</strong> la perception <strong>de</strong> la dou<strong>le</strong>ur.Research orientations•Psychophysical studies of pain, emotion, memory, and <strong>le</strong>arning in human.•Human brain imaging studies of pain, memory, and <strong>le</strong>arningCurrent research projects:•Studies of transcranial magnetic stimulation in human volunteer subjects.•Human brain imaging: cerebral mechanisms of pain perception.Publications choisies/Se<strong>le</strong>cted publicationsTalbot, J.D., Marrett, S., Evans, A.C., Meyer, E., Bushnell, M.C. and Duncan, G.H. Multip<strong>le</strong> representation of pain in human cerebral cortex. Science, 251: 1355-1358, 1991.Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Duncan, G.H., Price, D.D., Carrier, B. and Bushnell, M.C. Pain affect enco<strong>de</strong>d in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex. Science, 277: 968-970,1997Olausson, H., Ha., B., Duncan, G.H., Morin, C., Ptito, A., Ptito, M., Marchand, S., and Bushnell, M.C. Cortical activation by tacti<strong>le</strong> and painful stimuli in hemispherectomizedpatients. Brain, 124: 916-927, 2001.Chen, J.-I., Ha, B., Bushnell, M.C., Pike, B., and Duncan, G.H. Differentiating noxious- and innocuous-related activation of human somatosensory cortices using temporalanalysis of fMRI. J. Neurophysiol., 88(1): 464-474, 2002.Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Hofbauer, R.K., Bushnell, M.C., Duncan, G.H., and Price, D.D. Hypnosis modulates brain activity in regions involved in the regulation of consciousness. J.Cognitive Neurosc., 14(6): 887-901, 2002.Marchand, S., Kupers, R.C., Bushnell, M.C. and Duncan, G.H. Analgesic effects of normal and placebo thalamic stimulation. Pain, 105: 481-488, 2003.Gal<strong>le</strong>z, A., Albanese, M.-C., Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Duncan, G.H. Habituation to sensory and affective responses to heat pain: Evi<strong>de</strong>nce for contralateral mechanisms. Journal ofNeurophysiology 94:3509-3515, 2005.Albanese, M.C., Duer<strong>de</strong>n, E.G., Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Duncan, G.H. Memory traces of pain in human cortex. J. Neuroscience, 27, 4612-4620 (2007).Dubé, A.-A., Duquette, M., Roy, R., Lepore, F., Duncan, G.H., Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Brain activity associated with the sympathetic response to acute pain, NeuroImageVolume 45, Issue 1, March, 169-180 (2009).Schweinhardt, P., Seminowicz, D.A., Jaeger, E., Duncan, G.H., and Bushnell, M.C. Bushnell, The Anatomy of the Mesolimbic Reward System: A Link between Personality andthe Placebo Analgesic Response, J. Neuroscience: 29 4882-4887 (2009).Albanese, M-.C., Duer<strong>de</strong>n, E.G., Bohotin, V., Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Duncan, G.H., Differential effects of cognitive <strong>de</strong>mand on human cortical activation associated with vibrotacti<strong>le</strong>stimulation, (Journal of Neurophysiology (in press, September 2009).Ditto, B., Lewkowski M.D., Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Duncan, G.H., Effects of cardiopulmonary baroreceptor activation on pain may be mo<strong>de</strong>rated by risk for hypertension, BIOPSY-6118 (inpress, 2009).Grant, J.A., Courtemanche, J., Duer<strong>de</strong>n, E.G., Duncan, G.H., and Rainvil<strong>le</strong>, P., Cortical thickness predicts lower pain sensitivity in Zen meditators, (submitted to Emotion, 2009).Miche<strong>le</strong>t, T., Duncan, G.H., and Cisek, P., Response competition in the primary motor cortex: Corticospinal excitability ref<strong>le</strong>cts response replacement during simp<strong>le</strong> <strong>de</strong>cisions(submitted to J. Neurophysiology 2009)Page 41

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