msoflio kultura

istoriul da socialur cvlilebebTan erTad, ena
mudmivad viTardeba. Cndeba axali sityvebi, icvleba
maTi mniSvneloba. magaliTad, regveni Zvel qarTulSi
axalgazrdasa da gamoucdels niSnavda, dRes ki sulelis,
briyvis mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba. icvleba ara marto
literaturuli ena, aramed yofiTi metyvelebac:
Jargoni, romelsac Tqveni mSoblebi iyenebdnen, SesaZloa,
TqvenTvis sruliad gaugebari iyos da piriqiT.
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ena kulturis „saxlia“: igi
asaxavs kulturaSi arsebul yvela warmodgenas,
Sexedulebas, damokidebulebas, tradicias. TiToeuli
Cvengani samyaros aRiqvams mSobliuri enis meSveobiT,
romelSic Tavmoyrilia TaobaTa codna da gamocdileba.
me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi, roca ivane javaxiSvili, TanamoazreebTan
erTad, qarTuli universitetis daarsebisaTvis iRvwoda, qarTuli samecniero
terminologia, faqtobrivad, ar arsebobda. misi Seqmna universitetis mecnierTa
pirveli Taobebis damsaxurebaa. „Cven unda CamovayaliboT mecnieruli
WeSmaritebani im enaze, romelzec gavigoneT dedis alersi da warmovTqviT
pirveli sityva. es iqneba im didi kulturis aRorZineba, romelic winaprebma
dagvitoves“, aRniSnavda universitetis pirveli reqtori petre meliqiSvili.
swored am droidan damkvidrda mecnierebasa da yoveldRiur metyvelebaSi dRes
farTod gavrcelebuli terminebi _ Jangbadi, wyalbadi, mJava, tute, naerTi,
zeJangi, rkinigza, uReltexili, gantoleba, asanTi da sxva.
axal terminebs, qarTuli enis bunebis gaTvaliswinebiT, qmnidnen ilia WavWavaZe
da me-19 saukunis sxva qarTveli moRvaweebi. magaliTad, iliam daamkvidra sityvebi:
Sinaarsi, TvalTaxedva, uaryofa, ufleba, mmarTveloba, rwmuneba, kacobrioba,
erovneba, mTavroba da zogi sxva, akakis ekuTvnis Sexmatkbileba, gaiZvera, bobola,
niko nikolaZes _ liandagi, orTqlmavali. am sityvebis nawili Zveli qarTulidan
iyo aRebuli, nawili iqmneboda arsebuli Zirebis gamoyenebiT.
adamianebi aseve xSirad iyeneben niSanTa
enas. maT ricxvs ganekuTvneba is sistemebic,
romlebiTac smenadaqveiTebuli da
metyvelebis unars moklebuli adamianebi
sargebloben komunikaciis procesSi. es
sistemebi moicavs sabaziso Jestebis
SezRudul raodenobas, romelic salaparako enaSi gamoyenebul bgerebs Seesabameba.
maTi kombinirebis Sedegad yalibdeba sityvebi da mniSvnelobebi.
arsebobs saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli niSanTa sistemebi, romelTa gareSe
Tanamedrove msoflioSi adamianTa urTierToba Zalian Zneli iqneboda. isini
Tanabrad gasagebia qarTvelisa da frangisTvis, Cinelisa da brazilielisTvis _
33.ena, niSanTa sistemebi
piqtograma (laT. pictos _ daxatuli,
berZn. grama _ Canaweri) _ pirobiTi
niSani, naxati;
piqtografia _ xatovani damwerloba.
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