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44<br />
<strong>kultura</strong> da genderi<br />
genderi (ingl. gender) _<br />
enaTmecnierebaSi gramatikul gvars<br />
aRniSnavs.<br />
yvelam kargad viciT, rom adamianebi<br />
iyofian gogonebad da biWebad, qalebad<br />
da kacebad. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,<br />
gansxvavdebian sqesobrivi niSniT. asevea<br />
cxovelebSic; sqesobrivi niSnebi _<br />
magaliTad, xvadi lomis fafari, mamali farSevangis kudi biologiurad, genetikuradaa<br />
ganpirobebuli. biologiis kursidan, albaT, gaxsovs, rom sqesobrivi gamravleba<br />
genetikurad mravalferovani STamomavlobis gaCenas uzrunvelyofs, rac sasargebloa<br />
biologiuri saxeobis gadarCenisaTvis.<br />
qalis saaTi<br />
rogorc ukve mravaljer aRvniSneT, adamianis<br />
unikaluroba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi ara mxolod<br />
biologiuri, aramed kulturuli arsebacaa. <strong>kultura</strong><br />
msWvalavs adamianis cxovrebis yvela sferos, maT Soris<br />
sqesebs Soris urTierTobebs. yovel <strong>kultura</strong>Si arsebobs<br />
uamravi wesi da norma, Tu rogor unda gamoiyurebodes<br />
an iqceodes gogona da biWi, kaci da qali. am<br />
kulturuli wesebisa da normebis nawili uSualod aris<br />
dakavSirebuli biologiur gansxvavebebTan. magaliTad,<br />
zogierT <strong>kultura</strong>Si miRebulia wveris yoveldRiuri<br />
gaparsva, sxvagan piriqiT _ moSveba. cxadia, rom amgvari<br />
norma mxolod mamakacebze vrceldeba, radgan wveri<br />
mamakacisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli biologiuri niSania.<br />
magram arsebobs gacilebiT meti tradicia da norma, romlebic qalebs da kacebs,<br />
erTnair situaciaSi, qcevis gansxvavebul normebs karnaxobs. ai, majis ori saaTi.<br />
yoveli Tqvengani uSecdomod amoicnobs: es kacisaa, es ki qalis. ki, magram, ratomaa<br />
kacis saaTi ufro didi? iqneb kacebs uaresi mxedveloba aqvT? ara, aseTi ram ar<br />
dasturdeba. iqneb imitom, rom saSualod kacebi zomiT aRematebian qalebs? es ufro<br />
saintereso varaudia, magram Tu asea, maSin ratom<br />
xmaroben qalebi da kacebi erTnairi zomis wignebs,<br />
mobilur telefonebs, dana-Cangals, skamebs?<br />
iSviaTad, magram zogjer zoma Sebrunebuladaa<br />
„ganawilebuli“: magaliTad, im kulturebSi,<br />
sadac sayures orive sqesi atarebs (magaliTad,<br />
Tanamedrove dasavleTis bevr qveyanaSi), mamakacis<br />
sayure, umetesad, sagrZnoblad mcirea qalisaze.<br />
maS, raRaSia aq saqme? modi, am SekiTxvas odnav<br />
mogvianebiT gavceT pasuxi, aq ki yuradReba<br />
mivaqcioT erT Zalian mniSvnelovan garemoebas:<br />
yvela <strong>kultura</strong>Si qalebs da mamakacebs<br />
erTmaneTisagan ganasxvavebs ara mxolod (da ara<br />
mamakacis saaTi<br />
162 <strong>msoflio</strong> <strong>kultura</strong>
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