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mkurnaloba da medicina 24<br />
ra aris janmrTeloba da avadmyofoba? am kiTxvaze sxvadasxva <strong>kultura</strong>s<br />
gansxvavebuli pasuxi aqvs. mecnierebi Tvlian, rom daavadebis srulyofili mkurnaloba<br />
SeuZlebelia im bunebrivi, socialuri da kulturuli garemos codnis gareSe, sadac<br />
adamianebi cxovroben. erTi kulturis warmomadgenlebi ama Tu im avadmyofobiT<br />
ufro xSirad avaddebian, meoreni ki _ ara, mkurnaloba erT jgufSi ufro efeqturia,<br />
vidre meoreSi. Cveni Sexedulebebi janmrTelobis, avadmyofobisa da mkurnalobis<br />
Sesaxeb Cvenive kulturis gamoxatulebaa.<br />
Tanamedrove medicina mravali sxvadasxva kulturisa da tradiciis<br />
urTierTSexvedris Sedegad Seiqmna. es iyo erTgvari „kulturuli mogzauroba“<br />
antikuri berZnuli da romauli samyarodan axloaRmosavlur arabul <strong>kultura</strong>Si,<br />
Soreul aRmosavleTSi, CineTsa da indoeTSi, da, Semdeg, kvlav evropaSi, sadac<br />
medicina sabolood Camoyalibda rogorc samecniero codnis sfero.<br />
ukanasknel aTwleulebSi medicina ukiduresad swrafi tempiT viTardeba, amave<br />
dros, sul ufro meti yuradReba eTmoba daavadebis diagnostikisa da mkurnalobis<br />
sxvadasxva kulturebSi arsebul gamocdilebas, xalxur medicinas.<br />
uZveles droSi avadmyofobas xsnidnen jadoqrobiT, demonuri Zalebis zemoqmedebiT<br />
an RvTis nebiT. daavadebulis gankurnebisaTvis zogjer dResac mimarTaven Selocvas,<br />
Tilismas Tu sxvadasxva siwmindes.<br />
erT-erTi Zvelegvipturi papirusi, romelic Zv. w. daaxloebiT<br />
1550 wliT TariRdeba, 900-mde wamlis aRwerilobas moicavs.<br />
egvipteSi samedicino codnis ganviTarebas xeli Seuwyo<br />
mumificirebis tradiciam: Zvel egviptelebs Rrmad swamdaT<br />
imqveyniuri cxovrebis, cdilobdnen daecvaT micvalebulis<br />
sxeuli gaxrwnisagan da mumificirebasac am mizniT misdevdnen.<br />
samkurnalo saqmis mfarvel RvTaebebad isida da lomisTaviani<br />
soxmeti miiCneodnen.<br />
24. mkurnaloba da medicina<br />
mxedvelobis<br />
mkurnaloba Zvel<br />
egvipteSi<br />
Zvelegvipturi<br />
qirurgiuli<br />
iaraRis reliefuri<br />
gamosaxuleba. qom<br />
ombos taZari<br />
Sumerebis samedicino codnis amsaxveli uZvelesi werilobiTi Zegli Zv. w. me-3<br />
aTaswleuls ganekuTvneba. masSi mocemulia sami saxis (cxeli safenebis, Sinagani<br />
da garegani samkurnalo saSualebebis) 15 recepti.<br />
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