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36<br />
difuzia _ gavrceleba,<br />
gavrcoba, SeRweva<br />
kulturis difuzia<br />
yovel diliT viRviZebT sawolSi, romlis<br />
winamorbedi odesRac axlo aRmosavleTSi Seiqmna,<br />
Semdeg ki Tanamedrove saxe evropaSi miiRo;<br />
gvaxuravs sabani, romlis damzadebis teqnologia<br />
aseve axlo aRmosavleTidan modis. sauzmis dros<br />
viyenebT Cinuri faifurisagan damzadebul TefSs, rkinis danas, romelic pirvelad<br />
indoeTSi gaakeTes, Cangals da kovzs, romlebic Sua saukuneebis evropaSi Seiqmna.<br />
egvipturi „warmomavlobis“ minis fanjridan gavxedavT aminds da, Tu wvims, saxlidan<br />
gasvlisas Tan centralur aziaSi gamogonil qolgas waviRebT.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, Cven yoveldRiurad viyenebT uamrav nivTs, romlebic sxvadasxva<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Si Seiqmna, Tumca dRes Cveni cxovrebis ganuyofel nawils warmoadgens.<br />
uZvelesi periodidan moyolebuli, kul-<br />
uZvelesi metalurgebi<br />
turis elementebi _ wes-Cveulebebi, rwmenawarmodgenebi,<br />
teqnologiebi, religia, ena da<br />
a.S. _ mudmivad vrceldeboda erTi kulturidan<br />
meoreSi. am process kulturis difuzia ewodeba.<br />
kulturis zogierTi elementi universaluri<br />
swored difuziis procesis Sedegad gaxda.<br />
magaliTad, miCneulia, rom daaxloebiT 10 aTasi<br />
wlis win miwaTmoqmedeba axlo aRmosavleTidan<br />
mTel evraziis kontinentze gavrcelda. aseve<br />
cnobili magaliTia liTonis dnobis teqnologiis<br />
sayovelTao gavrceleba. kulturis difuzias<br />
xels uwyobda migracia, savaWro-ekonomikuri<br />
urTierTobebi, omebi.<br />
cai luni<br />
qaRaldi Cinelma cai lunma gamoigona ax. w. 105 wels, daaxloebiT<br />
ormocdaaTi wlis Semdeg, igi ukve bevr adgilas gamoiyeneboda<br />
centralur CineTSi. me-8 saukunis bolodan qaRaldis warmoeba<br />
farTod gavrcelda arabul samyaroSi. evropelebs qaRaldi arabebma<br />
gaacnes, 1150 wels qaRaldis pirveli sawarmo aages espaneTSi da<br />
amis Semdeg misma warmoebam evropaSic moikida fexi.<br />
ganasxvaveben <strong>kultura</strong>Ta pirdapir da arapirdapir difuzias. pirdapiri difuziis<br />
dros sxvadasxva kulturis matarebeli sazogadoebebi xangrZlivi drois manZilze<br />
Tanacxovroben da <strong>kultura</strong>Ta difuzia uSualo kontaqtis Sedegia. magaliTad,<br />
qristefore kolumbis mier amerikis kontinentis aRmoCenamde evropelebisaTvis<br />
ucnobi iyo kartofili, pomidori, gogra, simindi, lobio, Tambaqo, aseve indauri.<br />
amerikis adgilobrivi mosaxleoba ki evropelTa wyalobiT gaecno cxens, Zroxas,<br />
cxvars, futkars, stafilos, yavas... pirdapiri kontaqtis dros ama Tu im kulturis<br />
elementebs pirvelad uSualo mezoblebi iTviseben, Semdeg isini TandaTanobiT ufro<br />
Sors vrceldeba.<br />
130 <strong>msoflio</strong> <strong>kultura</strong>
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