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damatebiTi informacia<br />
giliotina<br />
1789 wels, safrangeTis revoluciis dros, sikvdiliT<br />
dasjis sakiTxis ganxilvisas, safrangeTis nacionaluri<br />
asambleis wevrma, eqimma Jozef-ignas giliotenma Semdegi<br />
winadadeba wamoayena: sikvdilmisjili Tavis mokveTiT<br />
unda daisajos; es unda gakeTdes umtkivneulod, martivi<br />
meqanizmis gamoyenebiT.<br />
revoluciamde safrangeTSi Tavis mokveTiT mxolod<br />
eqimi Jozef-ignas gilioteni<br />
didebulebs sjidnen da es najaxis an sxva iaraRis<br />
gamoyenebiT xdeboda. sikvdilmisjilTa ojaxis wevrebi<br />
xSirad fulsac ki uxdidnen jalaTs, raTa mas sasjeli swrafad da, SeZlebisdagvarad,<br />
umtkivneulod aResrulebina. rigiTi moqalaqeebis sikvdiliT dasja CamoxrCobiT an<br />
sxva, kidev ufro saSineli formiT (Zelze gasma, borbliT dasja, koconze dawva...)<br />
xdeboda.<br />
1791 wels nacionalurma asambleam gadawyvetileba miiRo, rom Tavis mokveTiT<br />
dasja yvela sisxlis samarTlis damnaSaveze gavrcelebuliyo, ganurCevlad maTi<br />
wodebrivi kuTvnilebisa. amiT xazi esmeboda yvela adamianis Tanasworobas. Seiqmna<br />
specialuri komiteti, romelSic samedicino fakultetis anatomiis profesori J.i.<br />
giliotenic Sedioda. Tavis mokveTis „martivi meqanizmis“ eskizis Semqmnelebad<br />
ki frangi antuan luisi da germaneli inJineri da klavesinis ostati tobias Smidti<br />
iTvlebian. meqanizmma saxeli eqim giliotenis gvaridan gamomdinare miiRo.<br />
am droidan moyolebuli, giliotina safrangeTSi sikvdiliT dasjis erTaderT<br />
kanonier formad iqca. mas sxva qveynebSic iyenebdnen.<br />
marTalia, Jozef-ignas giliotenis saxeli istoriaSi sikvdilis am meqanizmis<br />
wyalobiT Sevida, magram unda iTqvas, rom Tavad igi, zogadad, sikvdiliT dasjis<br />
mowinaaRmdege iyo da fiqrobda, rom mis mier SeTavazebuli umtkivneulo da, aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, ufro humanuri sasjeli pirveli nabiji iqneboda sikvdiliT dasjis<br />
gauqmebis gzaze. Jozef-ignas gilioteni aRiarebuli<br />
eqimi iyo. eduard jeneris mier vaqcinaciis (acra)<br />
gamogonebis Semdeg, igi gaxldaT parizis vaqcinaciis<br />
komitetis prezidenti, parizis medicinis akademiis<br />
erT-erTi damfuZnebeli.<br />
„sikvdilis manqanis“ ideis avtorobis „pativi“ mZime<br />
tvirTi aRmoCnda J.-i. giliotenis STamomavalTaTvis.<br />
maT TxovniT mimarTes safrangeTis mTavrobas,<br />
giliotinasTvis saxeli SeecvalaT, magram uari miRes da<br />
SemdgomSi Tavad Seicvales gvari.<br />
27.samarTali<br />
giliotina<br />
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