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45<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta tipologia<br />
tipologia (laT. typus _ saxeoba) _<br />
obieqtebis (sagnebis, movle nebis)<br />
dajgufeba garkveuli niSan-Tvisebebis,<br />
maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT.<br />
modi, gakveTili aseTi davalebiT<br />
daviw yoT. gaecani qvemoT mocemul<br />
CamonaT vals da daajgufe raime niSnis<br />
mixedviT:<br />
„vefxistyaosani“ , novruz bairami, nariyala, versali, „abesalom da eTeri“, „SuSanikis<br />
wameba“, awyuris cixe, „mravalJamieri“, „aida“, „Cakrulo“, aRdgoma, sveti cxoveli,<br />
paseqi, „grigol xanZTelis cxovreba“, gelaTi, „sibrZne sicruisa“, koloseumi.<br />
SesaZloa, Seni da Seni megobrebis mier dajgufebisaTvis SerCeuli kriteriumebi<br />
erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdeba, magram, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, Tqven yvelam airCieT<br />
erTi principi _ gamokveTeT saerTo niSnebi.<br />
swored aseve, ama Tu im niSnis mixedviT, kulturebic SeiZleba sxvadasxvagvarad<br />
dajgufdes, rasac <strong>kultura</strong>Ta tipologias uwodeben. dedamiwis sxvadasxva regionis<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta Seswavlis Sedegad, mecnierebma gamokveTes garkveuli niSnebi, romlebsac<br />
tipologia emyareba.<br />
<strong>kultura</strong>Ta tipologia mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli faseulobebTan,<br />
msoflmxedvelobasTan, cxovrebis wesTan. kulturebi gansxvavdebian an erTmaneTs<br />
gvanan pirovnebaTaSorisi urTierTobis xasiaTiT, damokidebulebiT droisa da<br />
sivrcisadmi, individisa da jgufisadmi, tradiciisa da siaxlisadmi.<br />
me-20 saukunis 70-iani wlebis dasawyisSi<br />
saerTaSoriso korporacia IBM-ma (International Business<br />
Machines Corporation) aRmoaCina, rom misi filialebi<br />
<strong>msoflio</strong>s sxvadasxva qveyanaSi sxvadasxvagvari<br />
warmatebiT muSaobdnen. marTvisa da teqnikuri<br />
uzrunvelyofis TvalsazrisiT, korporaciaSi,<br />
TiTqos, yvelaferi rigze iyo. arsebuli problemis<br />
mizezebis asaxsnelad, korporaciis mesveurebma<br />
heert hopstede<br />
miiwvies holandieli fsiqologi heert hofstede.<br />
sagangebod SemuSavebuli kiTxvaris safuZvelze, man<br />
Seiswavla kompaniis 100 aTasze meti TanamSromeli <strong>msoflio</strong>s masStabiT. aRmoCnda,<br />
rom problemebs muSaobis procesSi kulturul gansxvavebaTa gauTvaliswinebloba<br />
qmnida. IBM korporaciis TanamSromlebi nebismier qveyanaSi muSaobdnen erTnair<br />
ofisebSi, erTnairi grafikiT, erTnair samuSao pirobebSi, mzaddebodnen erTi<br />
da igive programebiT. am dros ki isini sxvadasxva kulturis warmomadgenlebi<br />
iyvnen da gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba hqondaT droisadmi, piradi da jgufuri<br />
pasuxismgeblobisadmi, samuSao sivrcisadmi, Zalauflebisadmi, qalisa da mamakacis<br />
rolisadmi da a.S.<br />
166 <strong>msoflio</strong> <strong>kultura</strong>
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