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iseve Seuferebelia kerZis mosamzadeblad, rogorc CvenTvis _<br />
mdogvi an pirSuSxa.<br />
cnobili amerikeli anTropologi franc boasi (1858-<br />
1942) ambobda, rom TiToeuli Cvengani „kulturis saTvales”<br />
atarebs, romlis meSveobiT aRviqvamT garemomcvel samyaros<br />
da vsazRvravT Cvens moqmedebebs. am `saTvaliT~ vxedavT<br />
sxva kulturebs, gaucnobiereblad, vadarebT maT Cvensas da<br />
vsazRvravT, ra aris „kargi“ da „cudi“. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,<br />
sxva <strong>kultura</strong>s Cveni kulturis meSveobiT aRviqvamT. Cveni<br />
kulturis Taviseburebebi gavlenas axdens imaze, Tu rogorc<br />
vxedavT mas. <strong>kultura</strong>, rogorc saTvale, ganapirobebs Cvens franc boasi<br />
mier samyaros xedvas. es magaliTi gvaCvenebs, rom <strong>kultura</strong><br />
gansazRvravs, erTi SexedviT, „bunebriv“ reaqciebsac ki. kveba kulturis rTuli<br />
sistemis nawilia, is ar aris mxolod SimSilis dakmayofilebisaken mimarTuli qmedeba,<br />
aramed aseve gamoxatavs Cvens mier SeTvisebul codnas samyaros Sesaxeb.<br />
yvela <strong>kultura</strong> unikaluri da Taviseburia. ena da Jestebi, religia da socialuri<br />
urTierTobebi, saqorwino da ojaxuri tradiciebi, sakvebi da dasveneba-garTobis<br />
formebi, samuSao, ganaTleba, sakomunikacio, ekonomiuri da politikuri sistemebi,<br />
janmrTelobaze zrunva, teqnikuri saSualebebi da teqnologiebi garemo pirobebisa<br />
da sxva kulturebTan urTierTobis gavleniT yalibdeba. ar arsebobs universaluri<br />
sazomi, romliTac Sefasdeboda kulturis ganviTarebis done da misi mniSvneloba.<br />
roca sxva kulturis xalxs akvirdebi,<br />
zogi ram _ magaliTad, Cacmuloba,<br />
misalmebis wesi da sxva _ aSkarad<br />
gxvdeba TvalSi, zogi _ naklebad, zogi<br />
ki saerTod SeumCneveli grCeba. modi,<br />
<strong>kultura</strong> aisbergis saxiT warmovidginoT.<br />
aisbergis modeli naTlad gamoxatavs<br />
kulturis rTul da mravalferovan<br />
xasiaTs. aisbergis mxolod mcire nawili<br />
(1/8) Cans wylis zemoT, wylis qveS ki<br />
ufro didi, uxilavi nawilia dafaruli.<br />
kulturis is elementebi, romelic erTi<br />
SexedviTac TvalSisacemia (magaliTad,<br />
ena, arqiteqtu ra,<br />
ritualebi, anbani, xelovneba, sakvebi, samzareulo, samosi,<br />
musika, aveji, samkauli da a.S.), SeiZleba SevadaroT aisbergis<br />
zeda nawils. kulturis fundamenturi elementebi (normebi,<br />
faseulobebi, msoflmxedveloba...), romlebic warmoadgens<br />
safuZvels kulturis „xiluli“ nawilisaTvis, SeiZleba<br />
SevadaroT aisbergis uxilav nawils. ama Tu im <strong>kultura</strong>sTan<br />
Sexvedris sawyis etapze, ver Se vicnobT fundamentur elementebs,<br />
romlebidanac xiluli nawili momdinareobs.<br />
3. arseboben metad an naklebad kulturuli adamianebi? arseboben adamianebi,<br />
romelTac ar gaaCniaT <strong>kultura</strong>?<br />
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