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damatebiTi informacia<br />
adamianis uflebebi da kulturuli relativizmi<br />
axal ambebSi sul ufro xSirad gvesmis imis Sesaxeb, rom mTel <strong>msoflio</strong>Si<br />
irRveva adamianTa uflebebi. SemTxvevebi uamravia, politikuri Sexedulebebis gamo<br />
dapatimrebiT dawyebuli da eTnikuri wmendiT damTavrebuli. Tumca, dasavleTis<br />
kritikul damokidebulebas am sakiTxisadmi <strong>msoflio</strong>s sxva qveynebi uaryofiTad<br />
xvdebian da acxadeben, rom dasavleTma unda Sewyvitos adamianis uflebebze Tavisi<br />
subieqturi mosazrebebis sxvaTaTvis Tavs moxveva. iqneb marTebulia kulturuli<br />
relativizmis mkacri midgoma, romelic yvela <strong>kultura</strong>s TanabarmniSvnelovnad<br />
ganixilavs? aseT SemTxvevaSi, SeuZlebeli gaxdeba adamianis uflebebis universaluri<br />
standartebis SemuSaveba.<br />
adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis miRebas (1948 wels) erTi saintereso<br />
istoria ukavSirdeba: deklaraciis ganxilvis dros mecnierTa erTma jgufma,<br />
kerZod, amerikis anTropologTa asociaciam melvil herskovicis xelmZRvanelobiT,<br />
warmoadgina sakuTari varianti, romlis mixedviTac, saWiro iyo im faqtisaTvis<br />
yuradRebis miqceva, rom yovel sazogadoebaSi Tavisufleba Taviseburad esmiT:<br />
„adamiani Tavisufalia im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki mas SeuZlia icxovros Tavisuflebis<br />
im gagebiT, romelic mis sazogadoebaSia miRebuli“. maTi azriT, yvela <strong>kultura</strong>s<br />
sakuTari faseulobebi, Tavisuflebis Tu samarTlis „sakuTari“ gageba aqvs, amitom,<br />
Tu deklaracia daemyareboda Tavisuflebis dasavlur princips, igi ver iqneboda<br />
sayovelTaod aRiarebuli.<br />
viciT, rom yvela <strong>kultura</strong>s Tavisi eTikuri normebi aqvs, magram es normebi<br />
erTnair Rirebulebebs ar eyrdnoba. magaliTad, kulturebi SesamCnevad gansxvavdeba<br />
umciresobaTa da qalTa uflebebis mixedviT. zogierT sazogadoebaSi colebs klaven,<br />
rodesac qmari gardaicvleba; sikvdiliT sjian, Tuki maT mamisadmi an Zmisadmi<br />
daumorCilebloba gamoavlines. rogori iqneba kulturuli relativizmis momxreTa<br />
midgoma amgvari faqtebis mimarT?<br />
am kiTxvaze pasuxis araerTmniSvnelovnebis gamo, kulturul relativizms<br />
bevri kritikosi gamouCnda. maTi azriT, Tuki ar arsebobs moralis universaluri<br />
principebi, maSin arc tolerantobis principi SeiZleba iyos universaluri. da Tu<br />
tolerantoba aris universaluri principi, ratom ar SeiZleba arsebobdes sxva msgavsi<br />
universaluri principebic?<br />
194 <strong>msoflio</strong> <strong>kultura</strong>
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