Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
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nas TambaqoSi arsebuli nivTierebebi, romlebic bolis<br />
Sedgenilobis winamorbeds warmoadgenen. amisaTvis <strong>Tambaqos</strong><br />
aeqstragireben sxvadasxva polarobis xsnarebiT (wyali,<br />
petroleinis an gogirdis eTeri) da Semdeg utareben<br />
pirolizs rogorc eqstraqtebs agreTve eqstragirebul<br />
<strong>Tambaqos</strong>.<br />
bolis alkaloidebis Seswavlis dros gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
iqna, rom <strong>Tambaqos</strong> nikotinis 27% SesaZloa moxvdes<br />
<strong>Tambaqos</strong> bolis ZiriTad nakadSi. nikotinis gadasvla<br />
bolSi damokidebulia ara marto TambaqoSi mis absolutur<br />
raodenobaze, aramed <strong>Tambaqos</strong> qimiur Sedgenilobaze.<br />
nikotinis ufro meti raodenobis gadasvla bolSi aRiniSneboda<br />
sasigare tipis muq TambaqoebSi, romelsac tute<br />
are gaaCniaT.<br />
garkveulwilad SesaZlebelia yvela alkaloidis gadasvla<br />
Tambaqodan bolSi, magram es gadasvla damokidebulia<br />
calkeuli nivTierebebis Tvisebebze, ase magaliTad<br />
Tu nikotini pirolizis dros iSleba 34%-iT, maSin nornikotini<br />
- 90%-iT.<br />
Tambaqodan bolSi gadadis mniSvnelovani raodenoba<br />
amiakisa da agreTve erTeuli raodenobiT sxvadasxva amini.<br />
amasTan erTad bevri fuZe, gansakuTrebiT piridinis<br />
jgufis naerTebi warmoiqmnebian alkaloidebis Termuli<br />
destruqciis Sedegad.<br />
magaliTad, nikotini da nornikotini warmoadgens wyaros<br />
iseTi nivTierebebis warmosaqmnelad, rogoricaa miozmini,<br />
3-vinilpiridini, 3-acetilpiridini, 3-cianopiridini,<br />
qinolini, izoqinolini da sxva fuZeebi. miozminis, anabazinis<br />
da nornikotinis mTavar wyaros warmoadgens nikotini,<br />
romelic producirebas ganicdis pirolizis dros.<br />
pirosinTezis tipiur produqts warmoadgens garmanis<br />
alkaloidebi. misi warmoqmnis savaraudo wyaros warmoadgens<br />
- aminomJava triftofani.<br />
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