Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
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liswinebs azotiT am nivTierebebis gamodevnas da damWer-<br />
Si maT kondensirebas, Txevadi azotis gamoyenebiT. gazuri<br />
qromatografirebiT napovni iqna 37 nivTiereba, romelTa<br />
Soris identificirebuli iqna N n - pentani, n - valerianis<br />
da n - kapronis aldehidebi, n, M da O qsilenebi.<br />
<strong>Tambaqos</strong> aqrolad nivTierebebze da maT gardaqmnebze<br />
seriozuli gamokvlevebi Caatara 1973 wels ostinma. misi<br />
gadamuSavebisa da daZvelebis dros Tambaqodan saanalizo<br />
nivTierebebs gamoyofdnen CO2-is nakadSi 85 0 C temperaturaze.<br />
nivTierebebis dasayofad da identifikaciisaTvis<br />
iyenebdnen gazur qromatografs da speqtrofotometrs.<br />
identificirebuli iqna: benzaldehidi, pentadekani, benzilis<br />
spirti, solanoni, � -fenileTanoli, geranilacetoni,<br />
heptadekani da mniSvnelovani raodenobiT maralmolekuluri<br />
najeri naxSirwylebi.<br />
70<br />
6.2 fisebi<br />
ganvixilavT ra fisebs, unda vicodeT, rom raodenobrivad<br />
TambaqoSi fisebi ufro metia vidre eTerovani zeTebi. a.<br />
Smukis monacemebiT fisebis raodenoba TambaqoSi meryeobs<br />
did SualedSi - 2-dan 17%-mde. gansakuTrebiT didi raodenobiT<br />
isini aRmoCenili iqna aromatuli tipis TambaqoebSi -<br />
diubeksa da samsunSi. SegviZlia aRvniSnoT, rom fisebis raodenoba<br />
damokidebulia im meTodis gamoyenebaze, romliTac<br />
is miiReba. a. Smukis mier gamoTqmuli iqna mosazreba, rom<br />
mag. petroleinis eTeri -Tambaqodan gamowvlilavs Seferil<br />
nivTierebebs, eTerovan zeTebs, fisebis nawils, nikotinis<br />
marilebs da cvils; gogirdis eTeri - glikozidebs, nikotins,<br />
fisebis nawils; eTilis spirti - nikotinis marilebs,<br />
naxSirwylebs, fisebis nawils da sxva nivTierebebs; benzoli<br />
- fisebs, cvils, naxSirwyalbadebs, eTerovan zeTebs da<br />
sxva organul naerTebs.
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