Tambaqos qimia

dializi SeuZlebelia masiT 20000-30000-mde. pigmentebis
hidrolizis Semdeg masSi aRmoCenili iqna proteinebi, ru-
Tini, qlorogenis mJava da rkina.
garkveuli mimarTulebebiT kvlevebis ganviTareba moaxdines
amerikelma mecnierebma stedmanma, budrikma da sxv.,
romelTac daamuSaves Tambaqodan pigmentebis gamoyofis
ufro zusti meTodi. am mizniT Tambaqos amuSavebdnen pH
IO-is mqone buferuli xsnariT, eqstraqts fisovani nivTierebebidan
anTavisuflebdnen, heqsanis gamoyenebiT, misi
mravaljeradi damuSavebiT, ris Semdeg pigmentebis gamoleqvas
mJaviT awarmoebdnen. pigmentebis saboloo gasuf-
Tavebis mizniT mas ramdenjerme xsnidnen natriumis tutis
(NaOH) xsnarSi da leqavdnen mJaviT. naCvenebia, rom gasuf-
Tavebul pigmentebs gaCniaT molkekuluri wona 3000-da
100000-mde da zeviT. hidrolizis saSualebiT daasdgines,
rom mis SemadgenlobaSi monawileobs aminomJavebi, aTamde
Saqari (maT Soris glukoza da ramnoza) sxvadasxva polifenolebi
(qinaqinisa da qrorogenis mJavebi), organuli
mJavebi (limonmJava, vaSlmJava), alkaloidebi (nikotini),
metalebi (rkina) da sxva nivTierebebi. naTqvamidan Cans,
rom Sedgenilobis mixedviT pigmentebi mkveTrad gansxvavdebian
cilebisagan.
sxvadasxva TambaqoSi pigmentebis raodenoba meryeobs 2-
3,4%-mde, naxSirwylebi - 47,3-51%, wyalbadi - 5,6-6,1%, azoti
- 5,4-7,4^, nacari - 6,2-9,8%, rkina - 0,09-0,13% qlorogenis
mJava - 2,5-5,9%, aRmoCenilia 15-33%-mde fraqcia molekuluri
woniT 3000 erTeulze naklebi da 7-14%-mde molekuluri
woniT 100000 da meti.
aRsaniSnavia, rom sxvadasxva Tambaqodan miRebul pigmentebis
SedgenilobaSi gansxvaveba ver aRmoaCines.
TambaqoSi samsun-155-Si cilamagvari naerTebi aRmoCnda
2,1%-dan 9,6%-mde, rac Seexeba Tambaqos sxva jiS-tipebs, ma-
Ti raodenoba saSualod Seadgenda 11-12%. sasurvelia cilamagvari
kompleqsi TambaqoSi iyos mcire raodenobiT
vinaidan is auaresebs Tambaqos mosawev Tvisebebs.
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