Tambaqos qimia

iumis mJavebi TambaqoSi ZiriTadad mcire raodenobiTaa.
aRiniSneba ZiriTadi komponentebis Semdegi cvalebadoba
nacarSi (%-Si nacris saerTo raodenobidan): CaO - 28-50,
K2O - 18-40, MgO - 1,5-15, P2O5 - 2-10, SiO2 - 2,7-6. zogierT TambaqoSi
aRmoCenilia mniSvnelovani raodenoba Fe2O3 da Cl, Sesabamisad
2-13 da 6-17% nacris saerTo raodenobidan.
aRniSnul naerTebTan erTad Tambaqos nacarSi moipoveba
agreTve mikroelementebi. maT ricxvs miekuTvneba manganumi
(0,024-0,048% nacris saerTo raodenobidan), bori
(0,044%-mde), spilenZi (saSualod 0,035%), xolo iodi (0,06-
0,12). Zalian mcire raodenobiT aRmoCenilia dariSxani
(0,0003-0,004%), agreTve molibdeni, titani, ceziumi, bariumi,
beriliumi, nikeli.
Tanamedrove speqtraluri meTodebis gamoyenebiT iaponeli
mecnierebis mier aRmoCenili iqna TambaqoSi Semdegi
calkeuli elementebi (mkg. 1g. Tambaqoze): K - 26800-27100, Na
- 870-890, Ca - 27500, Mg - 5100, Al - 630-930, Fe - 435-605, Mn - 190,
Cu - 18-40, Pb - 21-84, Zn - 25-36, Ni - 2, Cr - 1,4, Ag - 7,1-26,4.
kaTionebis didi raodenoba (Ca, Mg, K) Sedian organuli
mJavebis SemadgenlobaSi, magram organul mJavebTan erTad
TambaqoSi mniSvnelovani raodenobiT grovdeba azotis
mJava, agreTve warmoqmnis marilebs mineraluri kaTionebiT
- nitratebs. nitratebis Semcveloba zogjer SeiZleba
iyos Zalian maRali da miaRwios 6%-s.
Tavis kvlevebSi a. Smukma aRmoaCina, rom maRali xarisxis
Tambaqoebi Seicavs mineralur nivTierebebs (nacars)
mcire raodenobiT, romelic mocemulia cxrilSi 15.
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