Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
Tambaqos qimia
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Smuki aRniSnavda, rom eTerovani zeTebis es gardaqmna<br />
TviTon TambaqoSi mimdinareobs SedarebiT nela da rTulad,<br />
rac SesaZlebelia gamowveuli iyos ujredis Sedgenilobis<br />
qimiuri gardaqmnebis damcvelobiTi unariT.<br />
ganvixilavT eTerovani zeTebis qimiur Sedgenilobas,<br />
zogierTs Cven zemoT ukve SevexeT, rogoricaa - organuli<br />
aqroladi mJavebi, ketonebi, aldehidebi, fuZeebi da zogierTi<br />
sxva nivTierebebi.<br />
unda aRiniSnos, rom eTerovani zeTebis mravali komponenti<br />
identificirebuli iqna jer kidev a. Smukis mier,<br />
magram ufro srulyofili monacemebi iqna miRebuli iaponeli<br />
mecnieris oniSis gamokvlvebis Sedegad. is iyenebda<br />
qromatografiul da speqtrofotometrul meTodebs, ikvlevda<br />
Tambaqo-virjiniis eTerovan zeTebs, misi redraingmeTodiT<br />
gadamuSavebisa da erTi wliT Senaxvis Semdeg.<br />
Tambaqodan eTerovani zeTebis gamosayofad da SemdegSi<br />
mis gamosakvlevad iyenebda Semdeg meTods: 5-7 kg daqucmacebuli<br />
Tambaqodan eTerovani zeTebi gadaideneboda or-<br />
TqliT 60-80l - distiliatis miRebamde, romelsac ajerebdnen<br />
NaCl-iT da aeqstragirebdnen gogirdis eTeriT. Semdeg<br />
eTers TanmimdevrobiT daamuSavebdnen H2SO4-is<br />
NaHCO3-is, NaHSO3-is, KOH-is xsnarebiT da Sesabamisad Rebulobdnen:<br />
fuZe, mJave, karboniluri naerTebisa da fenolebis<br />
fraqciebs hidrolizirebuli mJavebis fraqciebTan<br />
erTad, romelic Sedioda <strong>Tambaqos</strong> eTerovani zeTebis<br />
rTul eTerebSi. eTerovan xsnarSi rCeboda neitraluri<br />
fraqcia. fraqciebis raodenobrivi gamosavali naCvenebia<br />
cxrilSi 11<br />
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